Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103423›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Single-cell profiling deciphering cholesterol metabolism dysregulation in metastatic uveal melanoma and implicating SLC45A2 in its prognosis.

Yiming Zhou, Yuan Cao, Zhaohui Li, Xinlan Lei, Qiao Gao, Wen Yao, Jian Guan, Guojing Lu, Haiyu Deng, Lanyue Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yiming ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yuan CaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Zhaohui LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aier Eye Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xinlan LeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aier Eye Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qiao GaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Wen YaoJoint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.
Jian GuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aier Eye Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Guojing LuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Haiyu DengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Lanyue ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoxi DengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhen ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yiqiao XingDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults, characterized by high metastatic potential, primarily to the liver. UM exhibits unique molecular drivers, such as GNAQ/GNA11 mutations, and a distinct immune microenvironment. Despite these insights, the correlation and underlying mechanisms of lipid and cholesterol metabolism in UM development and progression have been scarcely investigated. Methods: Single-cell data analysis and cellular communication analysis were employed to investigate the effect of cholesterol metabolism in UM and its relationship with cell-cell communication and tumor immunology. Single-cell data of UM were acquired from the GEO repository and analyzed using R software. Key genes associated with cholesterol metabolism were validated Results: Single-cell analysis revealed cellular heterogeneity in primary and metastatic UM samples. Metastatic UM tumor cells exhibited significantly lower cholesterol metabolism scores compared to primary tumor cells. Cell-cell communication analysis indicated that the Cho-high group demonstrated significantly higher levels of communication number and intensity. The APP-CD74 pathway was found to have relatively higher outgoing ligand-receptor communication in the Cho-high group. GSEA analysis found the mTORC1 signaling pathway and oxidative phosphorylation pathway is correlated to the cholesterol metabolism scores in melanoma cells in the UM dataset. Through correlation analysis and Cox regression, the gene SLC45A2 was identified as correlated with overall survival in both the TCGA-UVM dataset and the GSE84976. Conclusion: Overall, this study provides the first single-cell level investigation of cholesterol metabolism in UM and identifies SLC45A2 as a potential key gene affecting UM progression by regulating cholesterol metabolism. These findings offer new perspectives on the role of cholesterol metabolism in UM and lay a foundation for future clinical applications.

Indexed as

CholesterolMelanomaUveal NeoplasmsCell CommunicationCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLipid MetabolismNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisSingle-Cell AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentUveal MelanomaCholesterolcell-cell communicationcholesterol metabolic processsingle - cell sequencingSLC45A2uveal melanoma

Identifiers

PMID41103423
PMCPMC12521093

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