Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103418›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Case Report: Autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy complicated with Sjogren's syndrome and recurrent respiratory failure.

Po-You Chen, Tzu-Han Lee, Wan-Lun Tsai, Hua-Ren Chang, Kuo-Sen Tseng, Cheng-Che Wu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Po-You Chen *Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tzu-Han Lee *Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wan-Lun TsaiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hua-Ren ChangDepartment of Neurology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Kuo-Sen TsengDepartment of Rheumatology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Cheng-Che WuDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) astrocytopathy (GFAP-A) is a recently identified autoimmune encephalitis. We reported a case of a male in his 50s with autoimmune GFAP-A complicated with Sjogren's syndrome and recurrent respiratory failure. The patient presented with acute and disabling encephalitis and myelitis, with symptoms including respiratory failure, swallowing dysfunction and limbs weakness. Autoimmune tests showed elevated GFAP and positive antinuclear antibody, anti-Ro and anti-Smith antibodies. MRI revealed longitudinal hypersignal from the anterior medulla to the C1 spinal cord. The clinical symptoms were favorably improved by steroid treatment and rehabilitation training. This case highlighted the spectrum of clinical manifestations associated with GFAP-A. Our findings also supported the effectiveness of rehabilitation training in treating this disease. Further investigation regarding diagnostic criteria, imaging characteristics, and the role of rehabilitation training in treating GFAP-A is necessary. This case was presented herein to shed more light on various aspects of this disease.

Indexed as

AstrocytesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinRespiratory InsufficiencySjogren's SyndromeAutoantibodiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceAutoantibodiesGFAP protein, humanGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinacute disseminated encephalomyelitisautoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathycase reportmultidisciplinary rehabilitation trainingSjogren’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41103418
PMCPMC12521276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.