Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103402›Full record

ArticleGMS journal for medical education2025

Interprofessional education at medical faculties in German-speaking countries - institutional challenges and enablers of successful curricular implementation: A mixed-methods study.

Carlos González Blum, Robert Richter, Ursula Walkenhorst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS journal for medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carlos González BlumOsnabrück University, FB 8 - Human Sciences, Institute of Health Research and Education (IGB), Osnabrück, Germany.
Robert RichterFurtwangen University, Faculty of Health, Medical and Life Sciences, Furtwangen, Germany.
Ursula WalkenhorstOsnabrück University, FB 8 - Human Sciences, Institute of Health Research and Education (IGB), Osnabrück, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study aim: Interprofessional education (IPE) is necessary in the training of health care professionals in preparation for future teamwork. However, sustainable integration into the medical curriculum is currently restricted by heterogeneous legal regulations. This study examines the factors and conditions upon which the implementation of IPE in medical education in German-speaking countries is contingent. Methods: A mixed-methods, cross-sectional approach was carried out. This included a quantitative data collection of established IPE courses (type of course of study and IPE), which was evaluated descriptively. A qualitative approach encompassed semi-structured interviews with experts at medical faculties in German-speaking countries. In addition, stakeholder analyses were conducted. Results: Study results demonstrated that enablers of curricular implementation of IPE include structural and logistical factors, as well as legal frameworks. Other important factors include high interest and involvement of various stakeholders, investment in resources, and utilization of various strategies to address curricular requirements. Challenges for sustainable implementation include dealing with a strict curricular structure, low stakeholder motivation, and low prioritization of IPE. Recommendations for addressing these challenges were specified. The stakeholder analyses revealed distinct constellations of stakeholders across the institutions examined. Conclusion: Legal regulations and licensing requirements, logistical and structural factors, as well as a creative approach to address curricular requirements play a crucial role in currently implemented IPE in German-speaking countries. Stakeholders with a strong interest in and understanding of IPE are fundamental to its success.

Indexed as

CurriculumFaculty, MedicalInterprofessional EducationCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, MedicalGermanyHumansInterprofessional RelationsQualitative Researchcurricular implementationinterprofessional educationmedical curriculumstakeholders

Identifiers

PMID41103402
PMCPMC12527387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.