Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103314›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Impact of iodine nutritional levels in urban and rural pregnant women on neonatal growth indicators: a cohort study in Xinjiang, China.

Jing Zhou, Rishalaiti Tayier, Dannier Abuduwaili, Dawureni Muhetaer, Chenchen Wang, Kai Pan

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jing ZhouSchool of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Rishalaiti TayierHealth Hazard Factor Detection and Control Institute, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, China.
Dannier AbuduwailiHealth Hazard Factor Detection and Control Institute, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, China.
Dawureni MuhetaerHealth Hazard Factor Detection and Control Institute, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, China.
Chenchen WangHealth Hazard Factor Detection and Control Institute, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, China.
Kai PanHealth Hazard Factor Detection and Control Institute, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Iodine nutrition during pregnancy is crucial for infant health. This study aimed to investigate regional heterogeneity in iodine nutrition levels among urban and rural/agro-pastoral women and its association with neonatal growth indicators, providing evidence for region-specific nutritional interventions. Methods: The study enrolled 85 urban pregnant women from Urumqi City and 181 rural/agro-pastoral pregnant women from the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. Basic demographic data were collected via questionnaires, and maternal serum and random urinary iodine concentrations were determined using whole blood and urine samples collected during early to mid-pregnancy. After balancing baseline differences between urban and rural groups using inverse probability weighting, the relationship between maternal iodine nutrition and neonatal birth outcomes, as well as its regional interaction effects, were analyzed. Results: The median serum iodine levels in urban and rural/agro-pastoral pregnant women were 84.44 (75.50, 97.10) μg/L and 246.41 (186.33, 322.54) μg/L, respectively, showing a significant difference ( Conclusion: The impact of maternal iodine nutrition on neonatal growth differs between urban and rural/agro-pastoral areas. A nonlinear association with an optimal range was observed between iodine nutrition and neonatal length in rural/agro-pastoral regions. These findings provide a basis for developing region-specific iodine nutrition intervention strategies. It should be noted, however, that the urban group had a relatively small sample size, and the statistical power for between-group comparisons was limited. Therefore, the conclusions warrant further validation.

Indexed as

body lengthiodine nutritionnewbornspregnant womenserum iodine

Identifiers

PMID41103314
PMCPMC12520962

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