Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103206›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2025

Frozen in Addiction: A New Wave of Drug-Induced Movement Disorders?

Christos Ganos, Roberto Erro, Mohammad Abdullah, Tanya S Hauck, Daniel Ciccarone, Christy Sutherland, Parisa Saiyarsarai, Connie Marras, Susan H Fox, Alfonso Fasano and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Botulinum Neurotoxin Treatment of Camptocormia- A Critical Review and Update.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Christos Ganos *Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Roberto Erro *Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (CEMAND), Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-7419
Mohammad Abdullah *Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Tanya S HauckDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto.
Daniel CiccaroneDepartment of Family Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Christy SutherlandUBC Department of Family Practice, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Parisa SaiyarsaraiEdmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Connie MarrasEdmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-9328
Susan H FoxEdmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alfonso FasanoEdmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-0180
Anthony E LangEdmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jonathan SquiresDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kailash P BhatiaDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL, Queen Square, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-286X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID41103206
PMCPMC13001704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.