Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103090›Full record

ArticleArchiv der Pharmazie2025

Innovative Se-Flutamide Derivatives: Enhanced Activity Toward Androgen Receptor (AR)-Dependent and -Independent Prostate Cancer Cells.

Cristina Morán-Serradilla, Carmen Sanmartín, Asif Raza, Ignacio Encío, Daniel Plano, Arun K Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archiv der Pharmazie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cristina Morán-SerradillaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea, Spain.
Carmen SanmartínDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3431-7826
Asif RazaDepartment of Molecular and Precision Medicine, Penn State Cancer Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, USA.
Ignacio EncíoDepartment of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Daniel PlanoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-0445
Arun K SharmaDepartment of Molecular and Precision Medicine, Penn State Cancer Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, USA.

Funding

The research reported here was partially supported by National Institutes of Health instrumentation grants: 1S10OD028589-01 and 1S10RR023439-01 for the X-ray equipment in the X-ray core facility at the Pennsylvania State University.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sixteen novel selenoderivatives of flutamide, which is used for treating androgen receptor (AR)-dependent prostate cancer, were developed. All the Se derivatives displayed promising activity against the NCI-60 human cancer cell line panel, which also includes two AR-independent prostate cancer cell lines, DU-145 and PC-3. Conversely to flutamide, compounds a2, a5, and b4 exhibited a potent antiproliferative effect toward AR-dependent LNCaP cells. Several cell death inhibitors were used to determine the underlying regulated cell death processes of a5. Regarding its mechanism of action in these cells, this compound promoted apoptosis by activating both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways, without generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Besides, it induced the G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Altogether, it could be concluded that this Se-flutamide analog could be a feasible and promising candidate for further development for the treatment of both AR-dependent and -independent prostate cancers.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsFlutamideOrganoselenium CompoundsProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansMaleMolecular StructureReactive Oxygen SpeciesStructure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsAR protein, humanFlutamideOrganoselenium CompoundsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Androgenflutamideprostate cancerselenium

Identifiers

PMID41103090
PMCPMC12531596

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.