Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103086›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2025

Assessment of Deep Convolutional Neural Network Models for the Classification of Benign Fibro-Osseous Lesions of the Jaws.

Paniti Achararit, Chawan Manaspon, Chavin Jongwannasiri, Kraisorn Sappayatosok, Thanaphum Osathanon, Ekarat Phattarataratip

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Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paniti AchararitPrincess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2753-7580
Chawan ManasponBiomedical Engineering Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8961-7901
Chavin JongwannasiriPrincess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kraisorn SappayatosokCollege of Dental Medicine, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Thanaphum OsathanonCenter of Excellence for Dental Stem Cell Biology, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1649-6357
Ekarat PhattarataratipDepartment of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

This study was funded by the Faculty Research Grant (DRF66007), Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBenign fibro-osseous lesions (BFOL) constitute a group of pathologic entities with marked overlapping histopathologic features but are diverse in nature and clinical behaviors. Accurate diagnoses of BFOLs necessitate clinical-pathological correlations, which are paramount for their appropriate management. Recent research indicates the potential utility of artificial intelligence in diagnostic pathology. Here, we aimed to assess the performance of the deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) models for BFOL classification and investigate its impact on the diagnostic performance of oral pathologists. MATERIAL AND

methodsMicroscopic slides from 68 patients diagnosed with cemento-ossifying fibroma (COF), fibrous dysplasia (FD), and cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) were collected. The image patches from each slide were processed, augmented, and used to train and validate the five pre-trained DCNN models for BFOL classification. The best-performing model was selected to evaluate its diagnostic performance on the testing data set, compared with experienced oral pathologists.

resultsThe InceptionV3 model showed the highest and most balanced overall performance in BFOL classification. It demonstrated the highest accuracy (96.7%) in classifying COF, followed by COD (83.3%), and FD (80.0%), respectively. The model accuracy in identifying COF was greater than the average performance of pathologists (90.0%). However, pathologists performed better in classifying COD (87.2%) and FD (95.0%). With DCNN assistance, pathologists significantly improved the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in distinguishing BFOLs while reducing the average diagnosis time.

conclusionsThe DCNN model has the potential to be developed as an auxiliary tool, assisting pathologists in diagnosing BFOLs. Through ongoing refinements, artificial intelligence assistance can aid pathologists in enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of BFOL diagnosis.

Indexed as

CementomaDeep LearningFibroma, OssifyingFibrous Dysplasia of BoneJaw NeoplasmsNeural Networks, ComputerConvolutional Neural NetworksFemaleHumansJawMalecemento‐osseous dysplasiacemento‐ossifying fibromaconvolutional neural networkdeep learningdiagnosisfibro‐osseous lesionsfibrous dysplasia

Identifiers

PMID41103086
PMCPMC12531419

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