Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102943›Full record

SynthesisPublic health nutrition2025

Traditional place-based diets and their effects on healthy and sustainable food transitions: a systematic literature review.

Faten Alharbi, Nenad Naumovski, Rosemary Anne McFarlane

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Public health nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Faten AlharbiHealth Research Institute, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0009-0001-5543-4522
Nenad NaumovskiDiscipline of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, 11 Kirinari Street, Bruce, ACT2617, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2841-4497
Rosemary Anne McFarlaneHealth Research Institute, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8859-3776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTraditional diets are culturally accepted and adapted to local environments, but globalisation has shifted towards unhealthy, unsustainable eating habits. This study aims to assess the literature on the effects of traditional, place-based diets on health and sustainability and examines the suitability of common tools used to evaluate them.

designA systematic search was conducted using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines across seven databases (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed and Google Scholar), and the protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023445750). The inclusion criteria were traditional place-based diets, studies examining the nutritional, health benefits and sustainability impacts of traditional food consumption, published in English, with no date restriction.

resultsEleven studies from Spain, Romania, Portugal, Mexico, Chile, Japan, Uganda and India met the criteria. Assessment tools included carbon footprints (

conclusionsTraditional diets show promise as culturally appropriate models for sustainable and healthy eating. Current tools designed around standardised, reductionist frameworks often fail to capture the complexity of traditional food systems, including local practices, preparation methods and cultural meaning. To better assess traditional diets, future research should develop regionally adapted indicators and integrate quantitative measures with qualitative insights from local communities.

Indexed as

DietDiet, HealthyFeeding BehaviorHumansCarbon footprintEAT-LancetNutritional qualityPlace-based dietsSustainable healthy dietsTraditional diet

Identifiers

PMID41102943
PMCPMC12722066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.