Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102927›Full record

ArticleMacromolecular rapid communications2026

Poly(2-Oxazoline)-Based Polyphotoacids: Synthesis, Solution Behavior, and Cellular Uptake of Multi-Responsive Intracellular Transporters.

Leonid I Kaberov, Amod Godbole, Laura Klement, Sreevalsan Achikkulathu, Avinash Chettri, Benjamin Dietzek-Ivanšić, Carsten Hoffmann, Felix H Schacher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecular rapid communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leonid I KaberovInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-9980
Amod GodboleInstitut für Molekulare Zellbiologie, CMB - Center for Molecular Biomedicine; Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Laura KlementInstitut für Molekulare Zellbiologie, CMB - Center for Molecular Biomedicine; Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Sreevalsan AchikkulathuInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Avinash ChettriInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Benjamin Dietzek-IvanšićJena Center For Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Carsten HoffmannInstitut für Molekulare Zellbiologie, CMB - Center for Molecular Biomedicine; Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Felix H SchacherInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4685-6608

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 316213987European Fonds for Regional Development (EFRE)University Hospital Jena IZKF MSP 11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work describes the first polymeric photoacids based on poly(2-oxazoline)s. The presence of 1-hydroxypyrene units-a photoacid that can increase its acidity upon blue light irradiation through excited-state proton transfer-allows remote control over material polarity and charge. A set of multi-stimuli-responsive polymers was obtained via partial hydrolysis of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) precursors, followed by functionalization with 6/8-acetoxypyrene-1-sulphonyl chloride. By varying the reagent ratio, complete or partial functionalization of hydrolyzed units can be achieved; in the latter case some remaining polyethyleneimine (PEI) groups can also be realized. Conducted cytotoxicity studies show high viability of selected cell lines, which serves as a first reported confirmation of biocompatibility of polyphotoacids. This was further confirmed via cellular uptake experiments, where the synthesized copolymers show no cell damage after 24 h of incubation. Apart from that, the polyphotoacid with the highest hydroxypyrene content and remaining PEI-units shows the fastest uptake. The same terpolymer also shows a high capacity for hydrophobic drug encapsulation. The obtained results support the prospect of polyphotoacids as materials in the context of intracellular transport.

Indexed as

OxazolesPolymersBiological TransportBlue LightCell SurvivalHumansMolecular StructurePolyaminesSolutionsOxazolespoly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)poly(2-oxazoline)PolyaminesPolymersSolutionscellular uptakeexcited state proton transferlight‐responsivemulti‐stimuli‐responsivephotoacid, poly(2‐oxazoline)

Identifiers

PMID41102927
PMCPMC13384808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.