Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102792›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychology2025

Translated versions of the English satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) among adult participants: a systematic review.

Razel Bacuetes Milo, Nicole Martinez, Theresa Asmus, Jennie Lee, Kathleen Soon, Jaden Milo, Patricia Calero

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Razel Bacuetes MiloHahn School of Nursing and Health Science, Beyster Institute for Nursing Research, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcalá Park, San Diego, CA, 92110, USA. rmilo@sandiego.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-5369
Nicole MartinezHahn School of Nursing and Health Science, Beyster Institute for Nursing Research, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcalá Park, San Diego, CA, 92110, USA.
Theresa AsmusHahn School of Nursing and Health Science, Beyster Institute for Nursing Research, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcalá Park, San Diego, CA, 92110, USA.
Jennie LeeHahn School of Nursing and Health Science, Beyster Institute for Nursing Research, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcalá Park, San Diego, CA, 92110, USA.
Kathleen SoonHahn School of Nursing and Health Science, Beyster Institute for Nursing Research, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcalá Park, San Diego, CA, 92110, USA.
Jaden MiloSAGE Health, 2796 Wanek Road, Escondido, CA, 92027, USA.
Patricia CaleroHahn School of Nursing and Health Science, Beyster Institute for Nursing Research, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcalá Park, San Diego, CA, 92110, USA.

Funding

Conrad Prebys Foundation GRT_0663, 2023-2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLife satisfaction is the cognitive assessment of an individual's current life circumstances. Since its introduction, the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) has been translated into more than 30 languages. However, there is a limited information on the comprehensive synthesis of the psychometric methods of the translated SWLS versions. This systematic review aims to synthesize published studies on the psychometric methodologies of the translated versions of SWLS in the global population.

methodsThis systematic review was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) reporting guidelines. The investigators utilized the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist for systematic reviews and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) to evaluate the study's evidence. The manuscript was pre-registered with NIHR PROSPERO.

resultsAll studies, except one (Quechua), demonstrated adequate internal consistency (α = 0.74 to 0.89) of the translated SWLS, with most studies using Cronbach's α as the sole measure of internal consistency. Few studies explored other forms of reliability (e.g., test-retest). All studies reviewed evaluated various types of construct validity (convergent, discriminant, and measurement invariance) and criterion-related validity (concurrent). Only one study explored content validity.

conclusionFuture studies should prioritize a standardized psychometric methodology when translating and validating the SWLS in languages and regions where research on subjective well-being is still limited.

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionPsychometricsTranslatingAdultHumansQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesPsychometric SWLSSatisfaction with life scaleSWLSSWLS systematic reviewTranslated SWLS

Identifiers

PMID41102792
PMCPMC12532450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.