Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102781›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Comparative virulence study of locally circulating peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) strains in indigenous Ethiopian goats.

Fasil Aklilu, Hagos Ashenafi, Tesfu Kassa, Hassen Chaka, Demeke Sibhatu, Dereje Shegu, Abde Aliy Mohammed, Redeat Belaineh, Menbere Kidane, Hagos Asgedom and 7 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Fasil AkliluAklilu Lemma Institute of Health Research, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. fasil.aklilu@yahoo.com.
Hagos AshenafiAklilu Lemma Institute of Health Research, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tesfu KassaAklilu Lemma Institute of Health Research, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hassen ChakaFood and Agricultural Organization (NSAH-CJW), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Demeke SibhatuAnimal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Dereje SheguAnimal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Abde Aliy MohammedAnimal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Redeat BelainehAnimal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Menbere KidaneAnimal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Hagos AsgedomAnimal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye ChibssaAnimal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Getnet MekonnenAnimal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Asegedetch SirakAnimal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Solomon GebredufeAnimal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Maurice ByukusengeDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Catherine M HerzogHuck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. catherine.herzog@gmail.com.
Vivek KapurHuck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. vkapur@psu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting small ruminants with considerable socioeconomic impacts in Ethiopia. Despite its importance, comparative virulence of locally circulating PPR virus strains in indigenous goats remains poorly characterized. This study evaluated six distinct PPRV strains (four lineage-IV, two lineage-III) in experimentally infected Ethiopian goats. Twenty-one Central highland breed goats (12-30 months) were randomly allocated into six experimental groups and one control group, with three goats in each group and experimental animals inoculated intranasally (10

resultsFive of six strains produced consistent clinical manifestations beginning at 4 days post-infection (dpi), with seroconversion by 7 dpi and viral antigens detectable in nasal swabs from 3 dpi. No substantial lineage-specific differences in virulence were observed between lineage-III and lineage-IV strains. One lineage-IV isolate (38,920/19) produced significantly milder clinical manifestations (P < 0.05) and no seroconversion, suggesting potential strain-level variation. Gross and histopathological findings were consistent across virulent strains, with nasal swabs proving most reliable for early diagnosis.

conclusionsThis first comparative study of Ethiopian PPRV strains establishes similar virulence profiles across lineages in local goats, suggesting that lineage classification alone may not predict clinical outcomes-an important finding for regional disease control strategies. The reduced virulence in one strain suggests factors beyond genomic lineage may influence experimental outcomes, though additional work with standardized protocols is needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Goat DiseasesPeste-des-Petits-RuminantsPeste-des-petits-ruminants virusAnimalsEthiopiaGoatsVirulenceComparative virulenceExperimental infectionIndigenous GoatsPathogenesisPPRVStrain characterization

Identifiers

PMID41102781
PMCPMC12532835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.