Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102764›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of retina and vitreous2025

RNA dysfunction in age-related macular degeneration: the role of U1 snRNP complex and neurodegenerative diseases.

Juliana M Bottos, Ericks S Soares, Camila G M Zimmer, Vanessa V C Sinatti, Caio B Q S Leal, Juliana M F Sallum

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juliana M BottosDepartment of Ophthalmology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil. jubottos@gmail.com.
Ericks S SoaresAptah Bio Inc, MBC BioLabs, 930 Brittan Avenue, San Carlos, 94070, USA.
Camila G M ZimmerAptah Bio Inc, MBC BioLabs, 930 Brittan Avenue, San Carlos, 94070, USA.
Vanessa V C SinattiAptah Bio Inc, MBC BioLabs, 930 Brittan Avenue, San Carlos, 94070, USA.
Caio B Q S LealAptah Bio Inc, MBC BioLabs, 930 Brittan Avenue, San Carlos, 94070, USA.
Juliana M F SallumDepartment of Ophthalmology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of vision loss in elderly individuals, is a multifactorial disease driven by genetic, environmental, and cellular aging processes. Emerging evidence highlights the critical role of ribonucleic acid (RNA) splicing dysfunction in AMD pathogenesis, with a focus on the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (U1 snRNP) complex, a key spliceosome component. U1 snRNPs ensure the fidelity of RNA cotranscription and pre-mRNA splicing initiation, and their dysfunction has been implicated in neurodegenerative disorders and other age-related diseases. MAIN BODY: This narrative review explores the impact of U1 snRNP dysregulation on retinal cells, focusing on its role in transcriptomic instability, impaired protein homeostasis, cellular stress, impaired autophagy, and inflammation, which are important features of AMD pathogenesis. Finally, we propose that targeting U1 snRNP dysfunction could provide a novel therapeutic approach to slow, prevent, or restore retinal degeneration, offering insights into broader implications for age-related diseases. SHORT

conclusionUnderstanding the molecular mechanisms underlying U1 snRNP dynamics in retinal health and degeneration is essential for developing innovative and effective treatments for AMD, which may provide ways to delay or reverse the effects of aging and associated diseases.

Indexed as

Age-related macular degenerationAgingCotranscriptionLong genesNeurodegenerative diseasesRNA splicingSpliceosomeU1 snRNP

Identifiers

PMID41102764
PMCPMC12532908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.