Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102729›Full record

Observational studyBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Enhancing Crohn's disease management during pregnancy: innovations in therapeutic approaches and cutting-edge monitoring practices.

Mustafa Goksu, Ozan Karadeniz, Aycan Orler, Pinar Kadirogullari

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mustafa GoksuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. mstfgks@gmail.com.
Ozan KaradenizDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Aycan OrlerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Pinar KadirogullariDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Acıbadem University Atakent Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the current practices and highlight the importance of ongoing innovation in managing Crohn’s disease (CD) during pregnancy.

methodsA prospective observational study was conducted at Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, encompassing patients managed from 2023 to 2024. The study included 43 pregnant women diagnosed with Crohn’s disease who were monitored throughout the prepartum and postpartum periods. Clinical data regarding disease duration, medication use, intestinal surgery history, maternal complications, and neonatal outcomes were collected and analyzed. Key variables included the need for a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), gestational age at delivery, mode of delivery, and neonatal birth weight.

resultsA cohort of 43 patients with Crohn’s disease was analyzed for maternal and neonatal outcomes. The median age of the cohort was 33.7 ± 4.8 years, with a median disease duration of 6.8 ± 3.9 years. Vaginal delivery (VD) was achieved in 51.2% of cases, while 48.8% required a cesarean section. Assisted reproductive techniques (ART) were used in 9.4% of patients. Maternal complications included gestational diabetes (2.3%), gestational hypertension (4.7%), cervical insufficiency (2.3%), and intrauterine fetal death (4.7%). Premature birth (< 37 weeks) occurred in 11.6% of cases, and 25.6% of newborns required NICU admission. Notably, 20.9% of patients had a history of intestinal surgery, and 37.1% received medications such as corticosteroids, antibiotics, or infliximab.

conclusionPregnant women with Crohn’s disease generally have favorable outcomes, especially when disease activity is well-controlled. Active disease during pregnancy, however, is associated with increased maternal and neonatal complications. Close monitoring and individualized management are crucial to optimizing pregnancy outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseasePregnancy ComplicationsAdultCesarean SectionDelivery, ObstetricFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeProspective StudiesCrohn’s diseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseManagementPregnancyTherapy

Identifiers

PMID41102729
PMCPMC12532473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.