Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102677›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2025

Validation of the health-related quality of life instrument with 8 items for assessing health-related quality of life in patients with oropharyngeal cancer: a comparison with the EQ-5D-5L.

Gyeong-U Hong, Bon Seok Koo, Min-Ju Kim, Woo-Jeong Sim, Ah-Yeon Lee, Ji-Eun An, Su-Yeon Yu, Sei Young Lee, Soo Hyun Lee

Abstract readValidation StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Physical activity levels and HINT-8 health-related quality of life in Korean adults with diabetes: analysis of KNHANES 2019-2021.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gyeong-U HongDepartment of Medical Information, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju-si, 32588, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7003-1458
Bon Seok KooDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
Min-Ju KimDepartment of Medical Information, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju-si, 32588, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5126-4317
Woo-Jeong SimDepartment of Medical Information, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju-si, 32588, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0975-2669
Ah-Yeon LeeDepartment of Medical Information, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju-si, 32588, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6220-5247
Ji-Eun AnCollege of pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, 24341, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3734-6594
Su-Yeon YuCollege of pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, 24341, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5488-5068
Sei Young Lee *Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea. syleemd@cau.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-6386
Soo Hyun Lee *Department of Medical Information, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju-si, 32588, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea. lsh5027@kongju.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-8371

Funding

HSRD VA SDR 10-012Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency #2023-10-012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo overcome the limitations of existing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) instruments, the HRQoL Instrument with 8 Items (HINT-8) was developed for the Korean population. We aimed to evaluate the validity, interrater reliability, and agreement of the HINT-8 compared to the EQ-5D-5 L among patients with oropharyngeal cancer (OPC).

methodsA total of 327 patients with OPC aged ≥ 19 years who received treatment at 14 hospitals in South Korea were recruited between August 2023 and February 2024. HRQoL was assessed using the two instruments. The psychometric evaluation included analyses of validity (convergent and known-group validity), agreement (intraclass correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman analysis), and reliability (internal consistency measured by Cronbach's alpha). The ceiling effects and score distributions were also examined.

resultsIn total, 299 respondents were included in the final analysis. Both instruments demonstrated high internal consistency (HINT-8: α = 0.872; EQ-5D-5 L: α = 0.845) and good agreement (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.80; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.76-0.84). The convergent validity was supported by strong correlations between the HINT-8 index and both the EQ-5D-5 L index (r = 0.805) and EQ VAS (r = 0.715). The ceiling effect of HINT-8 (12.7%) was substantially lower than the EQ-5D-5 L (32.8%).

conclusionsThe HINT-8 is a valid, reliable, and responsive instrument for measuring HRQoL in patients with oropharyngeal cancer. These findings suggest that HINT-8 can serve as a valuable complementary instrument to the EQ-5D-5 L.

Indexed as

Oropharyngeal NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesEQ-5D-5LHealth-Related quality of lifeHINT-8Oropharyngeal cancerValidation

Identifiers

PMID41102677
PMCPMC12533442

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.