Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102656›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Factors contributing to family resilience in the context of schizophrenia: a descriptive qualitative study.

Yubin Chen, Linghui Zhang, Jiayuan Zhang, Hong Yu, Yuqiu Zhou, Qi Li, Xiaoyan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yubin Chen *School of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China.
Linghui Zhang *School of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China.
Jiayuan ZhangSchool of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China.
Hong YuSchool of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China.
Yuqiu ZhouFaculty of Medicine, Huzhou University, No.759, Erhuandong Road, Huzhou City, Zhejiang, 313000, China. hlxzyqiu@163.com.
Qi LiSchool of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China.
Xiaoyan LiFaculty of Medicine, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities JFYQPY202303Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Harbin Medical University YJSCX2023-297HYDThe Natural Science Foundation of China 72074063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia poses a significant global public health challenge, imposing substantial economic and caregiving burdens on families. While previous studies examined family resilience from caregiver perspectives only, patients' voices remain absent, limiting comprehensive understanding of resilience dynamics. Walsh's Family Resilience Framework offers a robust theoretical foundation for understanding these dynamics.

methodsWe undertook a study employing descriptive qualitative research methods. Data were gathered from a psychiatric hospital in Northeast China, where we recruited 18 schizophrenia patients and 15 caregivers using purposeful sampling. We conducted face-to-face semi-structured in-depth interviews, the recordings of which were transcribed by the research team. Two independent coders performed a thematic analysis of these transcriptions. Data saturation was achieved and confirmed through systematic assessment.

resultsThe influencing factors of family resilience of patients with schizophrenia include 3 themes and 11 sub-themes: (1) Family organization and resources: Family Structure, Awareness and Knowledge of Illness, Financial Considerations, Support Network, Health Status; (2) Family Belief: Hope, Faith and Values, Adherence, Past Experience; (3) Family Communication: Communication Willingness, Family Conflict. Key findings revealed patient-caregiver divergences: patients emphasized experiential knowledge ("I know when I'm getting worse") while caregivers focused on clinical symptoms.

conclusionsFamily resilience plays a pivotal role in the lives of patients with schizophrenia. Our dual-perspective approach uncovered dynamic interactions between resources, beliefs, and communication creating four patterns: positive spirals, negative cascades, compensatory mechanisms, and transformation events. In clinical practice, clinicians should: (1) assess patient-caregiver belief divergences; (2) time interventions to support families through predictable hope fluctuations; (3) recognize culturally appropriate communication styles; (4) address financial barriers systematically. Interventions targeting dynamic theme interactions rather than single factors may prove most effective.

Indexed as

CaregiversFamilyResilience, PsychologicalSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial SupportDual perspectivesFamily resilienceInfluencing factorsSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID41102656
PMCPMC12532390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.