Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102595›Full record

ArticleBiodegradation2025

Valorisation of whey by mixotrophic and heterotrophic cultivation of microalgae for biomass and lipid production.

Oto Jekabs Apse, Kristaps Neiberts, Santa Sukaruka, Tomass Tumpelis, Pavels Semjonovs

Abstract read
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Article in Biodegradation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oto Jekabs ApseLaboratory of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology, Institute of Biology of the Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Latvia, Ojara Vaciesa Street 4, Riga, LV-1004, Latvia.
Kristaps NeibertsLaboratory of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology, Institute of Biology of the Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Latvia, Ojara Vaciesa Street 4, Riga, LV-1004, Latvia.
Santa SukarukaLaboratory of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology, Institute of Biology of the Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Latvia, Ojara Vaciesa Street 4, Riga, LV-1004, Latvia.
Tomass TumpelisLaboratory of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology, Institute of Biology of the Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Latvia, Ojara Vaciesa Street 4, Riga, LV-1004, Latvia.
Pavels SemjonovsLaboratory of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology, Institute of Biology of the Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Latvia, Ojara Vaciesa Street 4, Riga, LV-1004, Latvia. pavels.semjonovs@lu.lv.

Funding

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Support Service of the Republic of Latvia 22-00-A01612-000015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dairy industry generates large volumes of whey, a nutrient rich by-product that is a threat to the environment because of a high lactose concentration. In this research, a potential of four microalgae strains - Tetradesmus obliquus MSCL 1710, Graesiella emersonii MSCL 1711, Chlorella vulgaris CCAP 211/111 and Scenedesmus quadricauda CCAP 276/16 was investigated to evaluate their growth under heterotrophic and mixotrophic conditions of lactose and its monosaccharides. This work specifically compares sweet whey (SW) and acid whey (AW) as a promising substrates for microalgal growth and lipid synthesis. Peculiar focus was given to local isolates-G. emersonii MSCL 1711 and T. obliquus MSCL 1710 cultivated in sweet (SW) and acidic whey (AW) at different concentrations and temperatures (15 °C and 25 °C). Mixotrophic cultivation in SW enhanced biomass productivity, with G. emersonii MSCL 1711 achieving 0.30 g/L/d and T. obliquus MSCL 1710 0.29 g/L/d at 25 °C. The highest lipid accumulation was observed in SW for G. emersonii MSCL 1711 at 15 °C, representing a 158.31% increase compared with the autotrophic control (mg/g dry weight). Additionally, β - galactosidase activity correlated with lactose assimilation in the medium for both cultures, suggesting that it is suitable for cultivation on whey substrates. The results confirm the ability of local microalgal strains to grow on SW, and on AW, demonstrating their potential for dairy by-product bioconversion into microalgal biomass for broad applications.

Indexed as

LipidsMicroalgaeWheyBiomassHeterotrophic ProcessesLactoseLactoseLipidsCheese and cottage cheese wheyChlorella vulgarisGraesiella emersoniiMicroalgaeScenedesmus quadricaudaTetradesmus obliquus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.