Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102577›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

One surgery, three approaches: perioperative outcomes and diagnostic strategies in robotic-assisted thymectomy.

Xu Hao, Zhao Jiaying, Zhang Linyou

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xu HaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University, #148 Baojian Road, Harbin, 150001, China.
Zhao JiayingDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University, #148 Baojian Road, Harbin, 150001, China.
Zhang LinyouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University, #148 Baojian Road, Harbin, 150001, China. hmulyzhang@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9946-4213

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the safety and feasibility of robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) thymectomy using right-sided, left-sided, and subxiphoid approaches, and explored methods for accurate preoperative diagnosis of thymic cysts to minimize unnecessary thymectomies for benign lesions.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed patients who underwent RATS thymectomy via different approaches from 2020 to 2025. Patient characteristics and perioperative outcomes were compared. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to determine the optimal cutoff value for diagnosing thymic cysts.

resultsA total of 240 patients were included. Operative time was shortest in the right-sided group (50.9 ± 26.9 min), followed by the left-sided (62.5 ± 28.3 min) and subxiphoid (70.2 ± 35.5 min) groups (p < 0.001). Intraoperative blood loss (p = 0.29), chest tube duration (p = 0.05), hospital stay (p = 0.81), and postoperative morbidity (p = 0.95) were comparable among groups. The optimal mean CT attenuation value for diagnosing thymic cysts was 54.33 HU, with 87.8% sensitivity (95% CI 78.2-94.3%) and 94.8% specificity (95% CI 87.2-98.6%).

conclusionsRATS thymectomy using different approaches (right-sided, left-sided, and subxiphoid) is safe and effective for the treatment of anterior mediastinal masses. A mean CT attenuation value of 54.33 HU provides high diagnostic accuracy for thymic cysts.

Indexed as

Mediastinal CystRobotic Surgical ProceduresThymectomyAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeDiagnostic imagingMediastinal massMinimally invasive surgeryRobot-assisted thoracic surgeryThymectomyThymic cyst

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.