Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102549›Full record

Trial reportNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

The second interim analysis of Italian participants enrolled in the real-world, Pan-European, prospective, observational, Phase 4 PEARL study of fremanezumab effectiveness.

Fabrizio Vernieri, Anna Ambrosini, Marco Bartolini, Sabina Cevoli, Gianluca Coppola, Florindo D'Onofrio, Roberto De Simone, Antonio Granato, Simona Guerzoni, Maria Pia Prudenzano and 5 more

Abstract readObservational StudyClinical Trial, Phase IVMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Glatiramer acetate versus interferon β-1a: rethinking first-line therapy in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis for greater relapse control.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Fabrizio VernieriHeadache and Neurosonology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico and Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy. F.Vernieri@policlinicocampus.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9594-9336
Anna AmbrosiniHeadache Unit, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Marco BartoliniNeurological Clinic, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Conca 1, Ancona, Italy.
Sabina CevoliIstituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Programma Cefalee e Algie Facciali, Bologna, Italy.
Gianluca CoppolaDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome Polo Pontino, ICOT, Latina, Italy.
Florindo D'OnofrioNeurology Unit, San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Avellino, Italy.
Roberto De SimoneHeadache Centre, Department of Neuroscience RSO, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Antonio GranatoClinical Unit of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, Headache Centre, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste - ASUGI, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume, Trieste, Italy.
Simona GuerzoniDepartment of Specialist Medicines, Digital and Predictive Medicine, Pharmacology and Clinical Metabolic Toxicology-Headache Center and Drug Abuse, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, AOU Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Maria Pia PrudenzanoHeadache Center, Clinical Unit of Neurology "L. Amaducci", AOU Policlinico di Bari, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neurosciences (DiBraiN), Bari, Italy.
Innocenzo RaineroHeadache Center, Department of Neuroscience, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Renata RaoDepartment of Neurological Sciences and of Vision, P.le Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Cristina TassorelliDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Pinar KokturkTeva Netherlands B.V., Haarlem, Netherlands.
Mario CepparuloTeva Italia Srl, Milan, Italy.

Funding

Teva Pharmaceuticals Teva Pharmaceuticals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMigraine burden encompasses social, economic, and functional burden; most notably in individuals with either chronic or high-frequency episodic migraine (CM, HFEM). This second interim sub-analysis of Italian participants with CM and HFEM enrolled in the PEARL study provides updated real-world evidence of fremanezumab use in Italian clinical practice for up to 12 months of treatment.

methodsIn this second interim sub-analysis, data were collected from a sub-population of participants enrolled in PEARL who were treated in Italian headache centers and had completed 12 months of fremanezumab treatment (data cut-off: 15 June 2023). The primary endpoint was the proportion of participants achieving a ≥ 50% reduction in monthly migraine days (MMD) during the 6-month period after fremanezumab initiation. Additional endpoints were assessed up to Month 12 and included mean change from baseline in average MMD. Safety was assessed through adverse events (AEs) reported.

resultsOverall, 343/354 participants enrolled in Italian headache centers (HFEM, 36.2%; CM, 63.8%) were included in the effectiveness analysis. Of those with data available, 61.2% of participants achieved a ≥ 50% reduction in average MMD during the 6-month period after fremanezumab initiation. Mean change from baseline (± standard deviation [SD]) in average MMD was - 8.2 ± 7.4 at Month 1 and - 8.9 ± 6.9 at Month 12. No new safety signals were observed.

conclusionFremanezumab was effective and well tolerated in Italian clinical practice, with results in line with those previously reported for fremanezumab in a real-world setting.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalMigraine DisordersAdultFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntibodies, MonoclonalfremanezumabCalcitonin gene-related peptideFremanezumabMigraineMonoclonal antibodiesReal-world dataReal-world evidence

Identifiers

PMID41102549
PMCPMC12678496

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.