Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102442›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2026

A Longitudinal Study Demonstrating the Influence of Chaplaincy Services, Religiosity, and Spirituality on Health Outcomes of Individuals with Chronic Disabilities in a US Sample.

Nicole Thompson, Dave Wethington, Ben Rose, Chloe Sellers, Laura Bosque, Dalton Hill, Lauren N Ratcliffe, Brick Johnstone

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Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicole ThompsonResearch Department, Shepherd Center, 2020 Peachtree Road NW, Atlanta, GA, 3030, USA.
Dave WethingtonResearch Department, Shepherd Center, 2020 Peachtree Road NW, Atlanta, GA, 3030, USA.
Ben RoseResearch Department, Shepherd Center, 2020 Peachtree Road NW, Atlanta, GA, 3030, USA.
Chloe SellersResearch Department, Shepherd Center, 2020 Peachtree Road NW, Atlanta, GA, 3030, USA.
Laura BosqueResearch Department, Shepherd Center, 2020 Peachtree Road NW, Atlanta, GA, 3030, USA.
Dalton HillResearch Department, Shepherd Center, 2020 Peachtree Road NW, Atlanta, GA, 3030, USA.
Lauren N RatcliffeResearch Department, Shepherd Center, 2020 Peachtree Road NW, Atlanta, GA, 3030, USA.
Brick JohnstoneResearch Department, Shepherd Center, 2020 Peachtree Road NW, Atlanta, GA, 3030, USA. Brick.Johnstone@Shepherd.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This longitudinal study determined relationships among spirituality, religious practices, chaplaincy services, and health outcomes for 71 individuals with chronic disabilities (i.e., TBI, SCI, Guillain-Barré syndrome) in an inpatient rehabilitation program in southeastern USA. Demographic variables, number of chaplaincy sessions, and measures of religiosity/spirituality (i.e., Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality) and health outcomes (i.e., World Health Organization Quality of Life) were collected during inpatient rehabilitation (Time 1; n = 71) and at 6 months post-discharge (Time 2; n = 34). Overall, individuals with worse health and a higher degree of spirituality (both positive and negative) received more chaplaincy services. Pearson correlations at both Time 1 and 2 indicated that positive spirituality and frequency of religious activities are associated with better psychological health, and physical health to a lesser extent, and particularly after community reintegration. In contrast, negative spirituality is significantly associated with worse long-term health outcomes at both time points. A hierarchical regression indicated that Time 1 positive spirituality is the only predictor of psychological health at 6 months post-discharge. The results support that chaplaincy services offered during inpatient rehabilitation appear to provide individuals with the most significant disabilities the spiritual/religious resources necessary for positive health outcomes (both psychologically and physically), and particularly after they return to their home communities. Clinical and research applications are discussed.

Indexed as

Chaplaincy Service, HospitalPersons with DisabilitiesReligion and PsychologySpiritualityAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeChaplaincyChronic disabilityReligiositySpirituality

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.