Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102399›Full record

ArticleInternational microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology2025

Mechanisms of Enterobacter and Bacillus in promoting aerobic composting and immobilization of Cd in livestock and poultry manure.

Xinyu Mao, Wei Li, Daling Xu, Jianhong Ma, Rui Zhao, Junan Bao, Pengbin Tang, Jiaqi Liu, Huaizhi Yu, Xiaohou Shao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xinyu MaoCollege of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100, China. mxy880731@163.com.
Wei LiCollege of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100, China.
Daling XuNanjing Agricultural Equipment Extension Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China.
Jianhong MaNanjing Agricultural Equipment Extension Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China. majianhong1979@126.com.
Rui ZhaoCollege of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100, China.
Junan BaoCollege of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100, China.
Pengbin TangCollege of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100, China.
Jiaqi LiuCollege of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100, China.
Huaizhi YuCollege of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100, China.
Xiaohou ShaoCollege of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aerobic composting of livestock manure concentrates heavy metals like cadmium (Cd), elevating environmental risks after land application. This study screened composite microbial strains for simultaneous promotion of compost maturation and Cd passivation, exploring their mechanisms on the composting process, microbial community succession, and Cd speciation transformation. Three Cd-resistant strains-Enterobacter hormaechei (LB3), Enterobacter cloacae (LB4), and Bacillus velezensis (J-1-2)-were isolated from chicken manure, formulated into two composite inoculants (T1: LB3 + LB4; T2: LB3 + LB4 + J-1-2), and compared with an uninoculated control (CK) during composting. Maturity parameters, Cd species distribution, and microbial community dynamics were monitored. Results showed composite inoculants significantly improved composting: T1 extended the thermophilic phase and enhanced organic matter degradation; T2 achieved optimal nitrogen retention, with the highest NO

Indexed as

BacillusCadmiumCompostingEnterobacterManureAerobiosisAnimalsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalChickensLivestockPoultrySoilSoil MicrobiologyCadmiumManureSoilAerobic compostingCd passivationComposite inoculantsLivestock manureMicrobial community

Identifiers

PMID41102399
PMCPMC12727858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.