Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102299›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Nanoporous-structured metasurface refractive index sensor employing quasi-bound states in the continuum.

Wenjing Ding, Ruochen Xin, Deng Yang, Gang Wang, Junhua Gao, Hongtao Cao, Shiwei Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Flatland Metasurfaces for Optical Gas Sensing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenjing DingSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.
Ruochen XinNingbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
Deng YangNingbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
Gang WangSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.
Junhua GaoZhejiang Key Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization, Westlake Institute for Optoelectronics, Hangzhou, 311421, Zhejiang, China. gaojunhua@wioe.westlake.edu.cn.
Hongtao CaoNingbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China. h_cao@nimte.ac.cn.
Shiwei TangSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China. tangshiwei@nbu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY24A040001Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LZ25E010001Ningbo Youth Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Project 2023QL001"Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang 2024C01243(SD2)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bound states in the continuum represent a unique optical phenomenon characterized by extremely high-quality factors and low energy losses, offering great potential for high-sensitivity sensing applications. In this study, we investigated the optical properties of nanoporous silica substrates (NSS) and nanoporous silicon dimer (NSD) structures with varying porosity percentages in different refractive index environments. The results demonstrate that the combined architecture achieves high refractive index sensitivity ([Formula: see text]) and an exceptionally high figure of merit ([Formula: see text]). The lower refractive index of the NSS accelerates the decay of localized quasi-bound states in the continuum evanescent modes into the substrate, channeling the field into the surrounding medium, while the NSD further boosts local field intensity. The nanoporous medium structure design presented in this work offers a new strategy for developing high-performance refractive index sensors, deepening our understanding of nanoporous materials for optical sensing, and updating valuable theoretical and technical support for the practical sensor design.

Identifiers

PMID41102299
PMCPMC12533070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.