Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102153›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A general finite-gel strategy for highly concentrated liquid metal inks.

Ruiyu Ma, Lichuan Jia, Zhiguang Guo, Jie Lin, Mengxin Liu, Zhixing Wang, Guilin Song, Dingxiang Yan, Zhongming Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruiyu Ma *College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lichuan Jia *College of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. lcjia@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-6392
Zhiguang GuoCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jie LinCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Mengxin LiuCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhixing WangCollege of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Guilin SongCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dingxiang YanSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Robotic Satellite Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China. yandingxiang@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9563-2910
Zhongming LiInstitute of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. zmli@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-1453

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Producing high-concentration liquid metal (LM) inks is highly desirable for next-generation flexible electronics, and yet remains a dulling challenging due to the large surface tension and high density of LM droplets. Herein, a general finite-gel strategy is proposed to enable the fabrication of high-concentration liquid metal (LM) inks. In the LM-based inks, the LM droplets are confined in the relaxed finite-gel networks, which provide strong repulsive effects to avoid the reunition of the adjacent LM droplets. The unique structure imparts the LM-based inks with a good colloidal stability even at a very high LM concentration of 30,000.0 g/L. The LM-based inks also present tunable rheological behavior and are suitable for various processing technologies. Moreover, the proposed finite-gel strategy is scalable, and could be expanded to various cryogel systems (e.g., curdlan, gelatin, and gellan gum). This work takes a crucial step forward to producing highly concentrated LM-based inks for flexible electronics.

Identifiers

PMID41102153
PMCPMC12531317

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.