Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41101740›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2026

Stagnating declines in cardiovascular disease mortality in the United States expanded the black-white life expectancy gap.

Leah R Abrams, Nora Brower

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Leah R AbramsDepartment of Community Health, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA. Electronic address: Leah.Abrams@Tufts.edu.
Nora BrowerDepartment of Community Health, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.

Funding

Network on Life Course Health Dynamics and Disparities in 21st Century America RenewalR24AG045061 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, Sarah A. Burgard · 2014 to 2026
$5.2M
Identifying the Causes of the Stagnation in National U.S. Cardiovascular Disease MortalityR01AG075208 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI NEIL MEHTA · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075208NIA NIH HHS R24 AG045061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess how stagnation in cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality declines since 2010 impacted racial disparities in life expectancy between Black and White Americans.

methodsWe analyzed U.S. vital statistics from 2000 to 2022 to compare age-standardized CVD mortality trends in Black and White middle-aged and older adults. Using life tables, we then estimated racial differences in life expectancy under observed mortality conditions and under a counterfactual scenario in which CVD mortality had continued to decline in 2010-2022 at pre-2010 rates.

resultsIn 2000-2009, CVD mortality was declining more quickly among Black Americans, and the Black-White life expectancy gap narrowed by 1.39 years for women and 1.44 years for men. Progress slowed after 2010. Had pre-2010 CVD mortality trends continued, Black women would have lived 2.04 years longer in 2019, narrowing the 1.88-year Black-White life expectancy gap by 0.43 years. If improvements had continued through 2022, Black women would have lived 2.83 years longer, translating to a 0.64-year reduction in the Black-White life expectancy gap. Men exhibited a similar pattern with a smaller effect.

conclusionsThe post-2010 slowdown in CVD mortality declines disproportionately limited longevity gains for Black Americans, especially Black women.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesHealth Status DisparitiesLife ExpectancyWhiteAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityUnited StatesCardiovascular diseaseDemographyLife expectancyMortalityRacial health disparities

Identifiers

PMID41101740
PMCPMC12560480

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.