Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41100638›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery2025

Beating Tricuspid Surgery is a Viable Option with Similar Outcomes to Traditional Surgery: a Propensity Score Analysis.

Shoag Alahmari, Abdullah Alshehri, Juan Alfonso, Saif Ashaikmubarak, Rania Fallatah, Adam I Adam, Khaled A Alotaibi, Claudio Pragliola, Huda H Ismail, Amr A Arafat

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shoag AlahmariPrince Sultan Cardiac Center Adult Cardiac Surgery Department Riyadh Saudi Arabia Adult Cardiac Surgery Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlshehriPrince Sultan Cardiac Center Adult Cardiac Surgery Department Riyadh Saudi Arabia Adult Cardiac Surgery Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Juan AlfonsoPrince Sultan Cardiac Center Cardiac Research Department Riyadh Saudi Arabia Cardiac Research Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saif AshaikmubarakPrince Sultan Cardiac Center Adult Cardiac Surgery Department Riyadh Saudi Arabia Adult Cardiac Surgery Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rania FallatahPrince Sultan Cardiac Center Adult Cardiac Surgery Department Riyadh Saudi Arabia Adult Cardiac Surgery Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adam I AdamPrince Sultan Cardiac Center Adult Cardiac Surgery Department Riyadh Saudi Arabia Adult Cardiac Surgery Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled A AlotaibiPrince Sultan Cardiac Center Adult Cardiac Surgery Department Riyadh Saudi Arabia Adult Cardiac Surgery Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Claudio PragliolaPrince Sultan Cardiac Center Adult Cardiac Surgery Department Riyadh Saudi Arabia Adult Cardiac Surgery Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Huda H IsmailPrince Sultan Cardiac Center Adult Cardiac Surgery Department Riyadh Saudi Arabia Adult Cardiac Surgery Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amr A ArafatPrince Sultan Cardiac Center Adult Cardiac Surgery Department Riyadh Saudi Arabia Adult Cardiac Surgery Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe advantages of beating heart tricuspid surgery without aortic cross-clamping remain underexplored, particularly in the context of concomitant procedures. This study aimed to compare the shortand long-term outcomes of tricuspid valve surgery performed with and without aortic cross-clamping.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 1,154 patients who underwent isolated or concomitant tricuspid valve surgery between 2009 and 2021. Patients were divided into two groups, those who underwent surgery without aortic cross-clamping (beating heart, n = 170) and those with cross-clamping (arrested heart, n = 984). Propensity score matching identified 139 matched pairs.

resultsThe mean age was 56 years (25th-75th percentiles: 47, 65), with 61.27% female patients and 95% undergoing concomitant procedures. In the unmatched cohort, patients who underwent beating heart surgery had higher preoperative creatinine clearance (93.53 vs. 81.33 ml/min, P = 0.036) and shorter intensive care unit stays (3 [1 - 5] vs. 3 [1 - 6] days, P = 0.037). However, after propensity score matching, there were no significant differences in postoperative heart block (P > 0.99), creatinine levels (P = 0.780), or tricuspid regurgitation grade (P = 0.082) between the two groups. Long-term outcomes, including 10-year freedom from reintervention (95% vs. 98%, log-rank P = 0.087), survival (77% vs. 82%, P = 0.964), and heart failure rehospitalization (76% vs. 77%, P = 0.444), were also comparable between the matched cohorts.

conclusionConcomitant tricuspid surgery without aortic cross-clamping is a viable alternative to traditional arrested heart surgery, with no significant differences in shortor long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresTricuspid ValveTricuspid Valve InsufficiencyAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCardiac ArrhythmiasCardiac Surgical ProceduresConstrictionHeart FailureIntensive Care UnitsPatient Readmission.Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID41100638
PMCPMC12548959

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.