Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41100554›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

Efficacy of 8-week oral iron supplementation on fatigue and physical capacity in young women with iron deficiency anemia: An uncontrolled pilot clinical trial.

Mohamed Achraf Harrabi, Thouraya Fendri, Fatma Chaari, Rahma Ayed, Atyh Hadadi, Wissal Boughattas, Ines Mezghani, Choumous Kallel, Haithem Rebai, Mouna Turki and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohamed Achraf HarrabiResearch Laboratory Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax 3000, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-9965
Thouraya FendriSport, Physical Activity, Rehabilitation and Movement for Performance and Health (SAPRéM), Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France.
Fatma ChaariLaboratory 'Movement, Interactions, Performance', Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Le Mans University, Le Mans, France.
Rahma AyedResearch Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR19ES13, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Atyh HadadiSport sciences Department, College of Education, Taif university, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Wissal BoughattasSport Heath Department, College of Sport Sciences and Physical Activity, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ines MezghaniResearch Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR19ES13, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Choumous KallelLaboratory of Hematology, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Haithem RebaiSports Performance Optimization (LR09SEP01), National Center of Medecine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.
Mouna TurkiResearch Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR19ES13, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Fatma AyadiResearch Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR19ES13, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Sonia SahliSports Performance Optimization (LR09SEP01), National Center of Medecine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of ferrous sulfate supplementation (160 mg elemental iron/day) on fatigue and physical performance in young women with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). In this uncontrolled pilot clinical trial, twenty-three women with IDA aged between 18 and 30 years participated in this study. Aerobic fitness, muscle strength and muscle endurance were performed to evaluate physical capacities. Moreover, the multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI-20) was used to assess general, physical, and mental fatigue, reduced activity and motivation. Due to multiple comparisons, the level of significance was set at 0.00625. The results of this study revealed that muscle endurance values increased significantly (P < 0.001) after 8 weeks of iron supplementation compared to pre-intervention values. In addition, scores of general (P < 0.001), physical (P < 0.001) and mental (P < 0.001) fatigue, and reduced activity (P < 0.001) and motivation (P = 0.006) decreased significantly in post- intervention compared to pre- intervention. However, there were no improvements in aerobic fitness (P = 0.008) and muscle strength (P = 0.086). In women of reproductive age with IDA, 8 weeks of iron supplementation improve muscle endurance, but not aerobic fitness or muscle strength. These improvements could be explained by the increase in hemoglobin (Hb) (by 17.62%) and serum ferritin (by 63.2%) concentrations and the decrease in fatigue scores after the supplementation period.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyDietary SupplementsFatigueFerrous CompoundsIronAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMuscle StrengthPhysical EndurancePilot ProjectsYoung AdultFerrous Compoundsferrous sulfateIron

Identifiers

PMID41100554
PMCPMC12530587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.