Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41100542›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Exogenous salicylic acid, abscisic acid, and shikimic acid enhance drought tolerance in tea by modulating antioxidant defense and osmotic regulation.

Shelina Akter Sheuli, Mir Sultanul Arafin, Sadia Sultana, Md Afser Rabbi, Ajit Ghosh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shelina Akter SheuliDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Mir Sultanul ArafinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Sadia SultanaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Md Afser RabbiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6390-9719
Ajit GhoshDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-3916

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tea (Camellia sinensis), a widely cultivated crop across more than 50 countries, is highly vulnerable to drought stress, which impairs growth and reduces yield. This study examines the potential of exogenously applied salicylic acid (SA), abscisic acid (ABA), and shikimic acid (ShA) in enhancing drought tolerance in tea plants. Plants were pre-treated with SA, ABA, and ShA for 4 days, followed by 10 days of drought stress during which no water was provided by either foliar spray or soil irrigation. Leaf samples collected on day 15 were analyzed for various physiological and biochemical markers, including antioxidant enzyme activities (POD and GST), reactive oxygen species (H2O2) levels, and contents of total chlorophyll, carotenoids, and proline. Results showed that all treatments mitigated drought-induced physiological damage, reduced oxidative stress, and elevated antioxidant enzyme activity compared to untreated control plants under drought conditions. Treated plants also exhibited higher proline and chlorophyll levels, suggesting improved osmotic regulation and photosynthetic efficiency. Among the treatments, SA demonstrated the most pronounced enhancement of drought tolerance. To clarify the functional roles and relationships of 76 genes found through a literature review associated with the SA and ShA pathways under drought stress were examined using Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment, subcellular localization, and KEGG pathway analysis. These findings indicate that exogenous application of SA, ABA, and ShA enhances drought resilience in tea by strengthening antioxidant defenses and maintaining cellular integrity, presenting a promising approach to sustaining tea production in drought-prone areas. Future studies should explore the potential of combining these inducers with genetic or microbial strategies to further enhance drought resilience in tea plants.

Indexed as

Abscisic AcidAntioxidantsCamellia sinensisDroughtsSalicylic AcidShikimic AcidChlorophyllDrought ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantHydrogen PeroxideOxidative StressPlant LeavesProlineReactive Oxygen SpeciesStress, PhysiologicalAbscisic AcidAntioxidantsChlorophyllHydrogen PeroxideProlineReactive Oxygen SpeciesSalicylic AcidShikimic Acid

Identifiers

PMID41100542
PMCPMC12530598

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.