Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41100429›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of allergy and immunology2026

Comparing Two Oral Immunotherapy Strategies for Sesame Allergy: Baked Goods with Sesame Paste versus Crushed Sesame Seeds.

Roy Khalaf, Pasquale Mulé, Mohammed Kaouache, Karen Sigman, Christine McCusker, Sarife Saker, Xun Zhang, Moshe Ben-Shoshan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of allergy and immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Roy KhalafDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada, roy.khalaf@mail.mcgill.ca.
Pasquale MuléDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Mohammed KaouacheDepartment of Mathematics and General Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Karen SigmanDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Christine McCuskerDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Sarife SakerDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Xun ZhangCentre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Moshe Ben-ShoshanDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Introduction: Sesame allergy is reported to be a major trigger of food-induced anaphylaxis and is associated with increased risk of accidental exposure. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of a modified sesame desensitization protocol in children in real-world clinical practice.

methodsChildren with a positive skin prick test and a history consistent with an IgE-mediated allergy to sesame presenting at the Allergy Clinic of the Montreal Children's Hospital were recruited. After parents provided informed consent, an initial dose of sesame protein was introduced in the form of baked sesame paste (tahini) muffin or raw sesame seeds under physician supervision. An initial dose of 1/4 teaspoon (5 mg sesame protein) was given to the baked group, reaching a maintenance dose of two teaspoons of hummus (600 mg protein). In contrast, 75 mg of crushed sesame seeds (approximately 15 seeds) was given to the seeds group, reaching a maintenance dose of one tablespoon (3 g protein) of tahini. Once a maintenance dose was achieved, participants were asked to return to the clinic once a year for 5 years.

resultsThe cohort consisted of 76 patients, in which 39 received baked sesame and 37 raw sesame. Considering the two desensitization strategies, using seeds significantly increased the odds of being at a higher reaction severity level by a factor of 7.1 (95% CI: 3.6-14.1) than baked goods with sesame paste. For both the baked goods and the seeds group, likelihood of severe reactions significantly decreased over time.

conclusionA modified sesame desensitization protocol using baked sesame paste can be safely used for children with sesame allergy. </p>.

Indexed as

AllergensDesensitization, ImmunologicFood HypersensitivitySeedsSesamumAdministration, OralChildChild, PreschoolCookingFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleSkin TestsAllergensImmunoglobulin EAllergic reactionAnaphylaxisBaked sesameFood allergy managementOral immunotherapyRaw sesameSesame allergy

Identifiers

PMID41100429
PMCPMC12707878

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.