Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41100176›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2025

SeedGerm-VIG: an open and comprehensive pipeline to quantify seed vigor in wheat and other cereal crops using deep learning-powered dynamic phenotypic analysis.

Jie Dai, Zhenjie Wen, Mujahid Ali, Jinlong Huang, Shuchen Liu, Jianhua Zhao, Felipe Pinheiro, Changcai Yang, Bin Wang, Lingzhen Ye and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bioactivity ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jie DaiCollege of Engineering, College of Agriculture, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Plant Phenomics Research Centre, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3941-576X
Zhenjie WenCollege of Engineering, College of Agriculture, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Plant Phenomics Research Centre, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8191-1070
Mujahid AliCollege of Engineering, College of Agriculture, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Plant Phenomics Research Centre, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9239-5705
Jinlong HuangCollege of Engineering, College of Agriculture, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Plant Phenomics Research Centre, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.ORCID 0009-0003-7332-9915
Shuchen LiuCollege of Engineering, College of Agriculture, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Plant Phenomics Research Centre, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.ORCID 0009-0003-3218-4473
Jianhua ZhaoCollege of Engineering, College of Agriculture, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Plant Phenomics Research Centre, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.ORCID 0009-0003-3268-6350
Felipe PinheiroData Sciences Department, National Institute of Agricultural Botany (NIAB) , Crop Science Centre (CSC), Cambridge CB3 0LE, UK.ORCID 0009-0007-4208-3018
Changcai YangCenter for Agroforestry Mega Data Science, School of Future Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0996-9718
Bin WangCollege of Engineering, College of Agriculture, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Plant Phenomics Research Centre, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.ORCID 0009-0002-2104-0477
Lingzhen YeZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources, Institute of Crop Science, Plant Precision Breeding Academy, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6509-9142
Xueying GuanZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources, Institute of Crop Science, Plant Precision Breeding Academy, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6528-2518
Ji ZhouCollege of Engineering, College of Agriculture, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Plant Phenomics Research Centre, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.

Funding

Allan & Gill Gray Foundation's Sustainable Productivity for Crop ImprovementBBSRC's ALERTBBSRC's International Partnership BB/Y514081/1CropDiversity HPCJames Hutton Institute BB/X019683/1National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaUnited Kingdom Research and Innovation's Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) AI in Bioscience BB/Y513969/1University of Cambridge and NIAB G118688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs one of the most important cereal crops, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production and grain quality are essential to many nations in the world. Early developmental phases such as seed germination and seedling establishment are key to wheat's growth and development as they impact directly on a crop's early performance and yield potential. Hence, it is critical to develop varieties with favorable early growth characteristics under various growing conditions.

resultsHere, we present SeedGerm-VIG, an automated and comprehensive pipeline developed for assessing seed vigor in wheat and other cereal crops. Building on the SeedGerm system, we integrated multiple deep learning models (i.e., YOLOv8x-Germ and optimized U-Net) and computer vision algorithms into the automated seed-level analysis pipeline to identify key germination phases and measure seed-, root-, and seedling-level phenotypic traits. Then, by using a time-series directed graph, we not only tracked root tips to reliably measure root emergence during the germination procedure (seed-lot R2 = 84.1%) but also established a new approach to examine speed and uniformity of seed germination. These resulted in the establishment of a vigor scoring matrix, through which 21 commercial genotypes' (n = 494 randomly sampled seeds, with over 29,500 seed-level images) vigor scores were summarized and evaluated at key phases such as protrusion, radicle emergence, and chloroplast biogenesis. These measures largely matched with manual assessment based on the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) guidelines. Finally, we also demonstrated that the SeedGerm-VIG pipeline could be used to assess seed vigor for other cereal crops, including rice (n = 120 seeds) and barley (n = 240 seeds), reproducibly.

conclusionsIn conclusion, we believe that our work demonstrates a valuable step forward to enable a broader plant and crop research community to examine seed vigor and vigor-related phenotypic features in an automated manner, facilitating effective and scalable plant selection and relevant seed science research for crop improvement.

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalDeep LearningEdible GrainHybrid VigorSeedsTriticumGerminationPhenotypeSeedlingsdynamic trait analysisgerminationseed vigorvision-based deep learningwheat

Identifiers

PMID41100176
PMCPMC12648739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.