Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41100149›Full record

ArticleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses2025

Association Between Perceived Stress and Burnout Among Neonatal Intensive Care Nurses.

Sooyoung Kim, Jin Jun, Adam C Carle, Priya Hall, Heather L Tubbs-Cooley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sooyoung KimAuthor Affiliations: College of Nursing (Drs Kim, Jun, Hall, and Tubbs-Cooley), The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence (Dr Carle), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; and Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine (Dr Carle), Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences (Dr Carle), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-9264-6321
Jin Jun
Adam C Carle
Priya Hall
Heather L Tubbs-Cooley

Funding

Enhancing Nursing Care Reliability in Neonatal Intensive Care UnitsR01HD100455 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TUBBS COOLEY, HEATHER LYNN · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD100455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh levels of nurse stress and burnout, including among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) nurses, were documented prior to the pandemic. The pandemic increased stressors for NICU nurses although not all NICUs were affected in the same way. PURPOSE: To examine the relationship between NICU nurses' perceived stress and burnout during a period of workforce strain.

methodsA secondary analysis of cross-sectional survey data collected from 259 nurses in 10 NICUs enrolled in a parent study between 2021 and 2023. A researcher-developed questionnaire captured nurses' demographic and work characteristics at the time of parent study enrollment. Perceived stress was measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and burnout was assessed using the Emotional Exhaustion (EE) subscale of the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Descriptive statistics and multivariable linear regression were used for the analysis.

resultsThe mean EE score was 19.7, and more than half of all participants reported a moderate or high degree of burnout. Higher PSS scores, more years of NICU experience, and more weekly hours in direct patient care were associated with higher EE scores. Variation in EE score distribution was observed between NICUs, and the relationship between perceived stress and burnout varied by NICU. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE AND RESEARCH: We observed high levels of stress and burnout with experienced nurses and those providing direct care most at risk. Strategies to reduce burnout include periodic reduction of direct patient care hours and support tailored to nurses' career stages. Future research should focus on intervention development and testing.

Indexed as

emotional exhaustionneonatal intensive care unitsneonatal nursesprofessional burnoutpsychological burnoutpsychological stress

Identifiers

PMID41100149
PMCPMC13440471

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.