Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41100073›Full record

Observational studyThe oncologist2025

Different prognosis for stage IIB cervical cancer patients with unilateral or bilateral parametrial invasion treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

Xi-Lin Yang, Li-Chun Wei, Jian-Li He, Tie-Jun Wang, Li Ran, Li-Juan Zou, Xiao-Ge Sun, Xiao-Mei Li, Zi Liu, Yong-Gang Shi and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xi-Lin YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 10000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7865-8668
Li-Chun WeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 10000, China.
Jian-Li HeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710000, China.
Tie-Jun WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750000, China.
Li RanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China.
Li-Juan ZouDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Gui Yang, GuiZhou 550004, China.
Xiao-Ge SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning 116000, China.
Xiao-Mei LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010000, China.
Zi LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital 100000, China.
Yong-Gang ShiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi'an 719000, China.
Sha LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Feng-Ju ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Kun GaoDepartment of Radiotherapy, Gansu Province Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Wei ZhongDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, 71 Hedi Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning 530000, China.
Guang-Hui ChengGynaecological Oncology Radiotherapy (Inpatient Area 1), The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China.
Ya-Li GaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin 130100, China.
Bao-Sheng SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei 061000, China.
Jun-Fang YanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 10000, China.
Fu-Quan ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 10000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6856-2320

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2022YFC2407100Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2022YFC2407101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the survival difference between 2018 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage IIB cervical cancer (CC) patients with unilateral parametrial invasion (UL) and bilateral parametrial invasion (BL) disease, and explore the significant role of parametrial invasion (PI) in prognosis prediction.

methodsA total of 506 stage IIB CC patients were identified from the multi-center study, and patients were divided into UL and BL groups according to gynecological and radiological examination. Survival outcomes were estimated and compared between 2 groups before and after propensity scoring matching (PSM). The role of upper 2/3 vaginal invasion (VI) in impacting survival probability was also assessed. The random forest (RF) model was constructed and validated to select important features related to survival outcomes and predict prognosis for these patients. The SHapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) was further introduced to provide a better understanding toward the findings from the RF model.

resultsSignificant better 5-year overall survival (OS) was observed among patients with UL disease whether before (BL: 61.7% [95% CI: 57.0%-66.4%]; UL: 84.8% [95% CI: 82.4%-87.2%]; HR = 2.83, 95% CI: 1.90-4.20, P < 0.001) or after PSM (BL: 61.3% [95% CI: 56.6%-66.0%]; UL: 81.2% [95% CI: 77.3%-85.1%]; HR = 2.51, 95% CI: 1.56-4.04, P < 0.001). Similar findings could also be observed in terms of progression-free survival (PFS). The presence of VI didn't significantly impair the survival probability, whether in the UL or BL group (all P > 0.05). RF model was constructed, which possessed decent predictive ability both in the training (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC] = 0.893; 95% CI: 0.874-0.912) and validation cohort (AUC = 0.879; 95% CI: 0.801-0.957). PI was identified to be the paramount feature in affecting the survival outcomes for stage IIB CC patients through the Beeswarm summary plot and bar chart in SHAP analysis.

conclusionOur findings demonstrated that 2018 FIGO stage IIB CC patients with BL disease had a worse prognosis than those with UL disease, and PI was the most significant feature in prognosis prediction for these patients.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective Studiesbilateral parametrial invasioncervical cancerSHapley Additive exPlanationstage IIBunilateral parametrial invasion

Identifiers

PMID41100073
PMCPMC12852999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.