Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41100044›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2025

Virtual-reality induced nostalgia: Duration and psychological benefits.

İrem Yılmaz-Özdemir, Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides, Erich W Graf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

İrem Yılmaz-ÖzdemirSchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. iremozdemir@per.cu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8477-0891
Tim WildschutSchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-5487
Constantine SedikidesSchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-889X
Erich W GrafSchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-4233

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed a new nostalgia induction using virtual reality. We compared this virtual reality task (VRT) with the established event reflection task (ERT) in terms of intensity of felt nostalgia and strength of psychological benefits produced by each induction method (Experiment 1) and the durability of these effects over time (Experiment 2). Offering initial validation for the VRT, Experiment 1 revealed that felt nostalgia and psychological benefits were higher in the nostalgia condition than in the control condition, irrespective of the induction method. In Experiment 2, we improved the VRT and measured felt nostalgia and psychological benefits at five time points, separated by 5-min intervals. The augmented VRT produced significantly stronger effects on felt nostalgia than did the ERT, and it retained this advantage over time. Compared to the ERT, the VRT did not produce significantly stronger effects on psychological benefits. Instead, psychological benefits were higher in the nostalgia than control condition at each time point except the final one, irrespective of induction method. Virtual reality environments can induce vivid, durable feelings of nostalgia and ensuing psychological benefits.

Indexed as

EmotionsVirtual RealityAdultFemaleHumansMaleTime FactorsYoung AdultEmotion inductionNostalgiaPsychological benefitsVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41100044
PMCPMC12532673

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.