Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41100031›Full record

SynthesisJournal of youth and adolescence2026

The Association between Parental Control and Problematic Internet Use among Adolescents: Three-Level Meta-Analysis and Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling.

Liangrong Huang, Miaomiao Zeng, Tong Jiao, Fang Yang, Yanyan Zhang

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liangrong HuangSchool of Philosophy and Sociology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Miaomiao ZengSchool of Education, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China.
Tong JiaoRizhao Polytechnic, Rizhao, China.
Fang YangDuyun No.1 high school, Duyun, China.
Yanyan ZhangSchool of Philosophy and Sociology, Jilin University, Changchun, China. zhangyanyan@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have examined the relationship between parental control (parental psychological control and parental behavioral control) and problematic Internet use among adolescents; however, the findings are inconsistent, and existing hypotheses are conflicting. This study employed three-level meta-analyses to clarify the association between parental control and problematic Internet use in adolescents. To reliably and comprehensively explain the association, this study also examined the mediating roles of psychological distress and interpersonal relationships through meta-analytical structural equation modeling. After searching and screening the literature, this meta-analysis included a total of 55 studies, with 156 effect sizes and 58,124 adolescents. Results revealed a positive correlation between parental psychological control and problematic Internet use in adolescents, and a negative correlation between parental behavioral control and problematic Internet use in adolescents. The association between psychological control and Internet use was moderated by type of problematic Internet use, measurement of problematic Internet use, measurement of psychological control, type of psychological control, and publication year. The association between behavioral control and Internet use was moderated by behavioral control scales and parental gender. 16 longitudinal studies (95 effect sizes; N = 18,810) were included in the current study, with a mean follow-up interval of 11.04 months. After controlling for prior levels of the relevant outcomes, results indicated that parental psychological control at Time 1 significantly predicted adolescents’ problematic Internet use at Time 2 (β = 0.120), and adolescents’ problematic Internet use at Time 1 significantly predicted parental psychological control at Time 2 (β = 0.05). Meta-analytic structural equation modeling revealed that psychological distress and interpersonal relationships mediated the association between parental psychological control and problematic Internet use, while interpersonal relationships mediated the association between parental behavioral control and problematic Internet use. These findings suggest that interventions and treatments for problematic Internet use among adolescents should take parental control into account and address adolescent psychological distress and interpersonal difficulties.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorInternetInternet Addiction DisorderInternet UseParent-Child RelationsParentingAdolescentFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleParentsMeta-analytic structural equation modelingParental behavioral controlParental controlParental psychological controlProblematic internet useThree-level meta-analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.