Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41099967›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Estimation of biological age and age-related outcomes with easily accessible parameters in Chinese.

Yi Li, Bingqi Ye, Jialu Yang, Zekai Lei, LeLe Yuan, Meisi Kong, Yan Liu, Min Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, and Department of Nutrition, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Bingqi YeGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, and Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jialu YangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, and Department of Nutrition, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zekai LeiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, and Department of Nutrition, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
LeLe YuanGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, and Department of Nutrition, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Meisi KongGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, and Department of Nutrition, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yan LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, and Department of Nutrition, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. liuyan215@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Min XiaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, and Department of Nutrition, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. xiamin@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

National R&D Project 2022YFC3600600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological aging exhibits significant heterogeneity across individuals, and a precise evaluation at scale is urgently needed. Here, we developed a PCAge, based on common clinical, physiological, and laboratory indices routinely collected in primary healthcare, in the CHARLS. PCAge demonstrated strong correlations with chronological age (r = 0.86-0.88, P < 0.001) and robust performance in the prediction of mortality (C-index = 0.798) over a 10-year follow-up. Biologically older individuals (PCAge > chronological age) suffered from substantially higher risk of age-related diseases, including cardiovascular disease (HR = 1.30, P < 0.001), heart disease (HR = 1.35, P = 0.003), stroke (HR = 2.38, P < 0.001), hypertension (HR = 1.28, P = 0.007), and diabetes (HR = 1.51, P < 0.001). Furthermore, the generalizability of PCAge was validated in the South China Cohort (SCC, n = 68,920). Biologically older individuals were more likely to have hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory diseases. Being female (proportion ratios [PR] = 1.94, P < 0.001), lower education attainment (PR = 1.18, P < 0.001), higher income (PR = 1.47, P < 0.001), and unfavorable lifestyles (PR = 1.41, P < 0.001) were associated with a higher probability of having accelerated aging. PCAge identified aging trajectories up to a decade before clinical disease onset, offering a cost-effective tool for population-level aging surveillance. Our findings underscore the potential of PCAge as a highly accessible tool for the evaluation of aging status, especially in resource-limited areas.

Indexed as

AgingCardiovascular DiseasesGeriatric AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAge-related diseasesBiological agingPrimary healthcare biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41099967
PMCPMC13574739

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.