Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41099961›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2025

First Report and Morphological Characterization of the Protozoan Ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis (Ciliophora: Oligohymenophorea) Infecting Oreochromis niloticus from the Godavari Basin, India.

Sailan Shueai Sailan, Deshmukh Jayashree Uttammrao, Rajesh Achegawe

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sailan Shueai SailanSwami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, India. sailan.sailan@hau.edu.ye.
Deshmukh Jayashree UttammraoSwami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, India.
Rajesh AchegaweSwami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study reports the first confirmed occurrence of the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis infecting Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the Godavari Basin, India. It evaluates its pathological impact on fish health.

methodsBetween May 2024 and March 2025, a total of 314 fish were examined from Nanded and Parbhani districts. Infections were diagnosed through light microscopy using Giemsa (1:10) and silver nitrate (2%) staining, with ultrastructural features confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Histopathological examinations of gills and skin were performed to assess tissue damage associated with parasitism.

resultsOut of 314 examined fish, 96 (30.5%) were infected, primarily in the gills and skin. As a facultative parasite, T. pyriformis became opportunistically pathogenic under stress conditions, leading to tetrahymenosis. Histopathology revealed severe epithelial disruption, excessive mucus secretion, hemorrhagic lesions, and necrosis, indicating substantial pathological effects of the infection.

conclusionThis first record of T. pyriformis in Nile tilapia from India highlights its pathogenic potential. It underscores the importance of routine parasitological monitoring in both wild and cultured populations to ensure fish health and sustainable aquaculture management.

Indexed as

CichlidsCiliophora InfectionsFish DiseasesTetrahymena pyriformisAnimalsGillsIndiaMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSkinCiliated protozoaGodavari BasinHistopathologyOreochromis niloticusSEM

Identifiers

PMID41099961

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