Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41099934›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Mental Health in Relation to Xenophobic Experiences among African University Students in South Africa.

Akeem Adedolapo, Merga B Feyasa, Muneeb Salie, Soraya Seedat

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Akeem AdedolapoDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-4362
Merga B FeyasaDepartment of Global Health, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-5941
Muneeb SalieDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-0048
Soraya SeedatDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa. sseedat@sun.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-786X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite students from the African continent making up the majority of international students in South Africa, no studies have specifically assessed the association between xenophobia and perceived mental health outcomes in this population. We sought to ascertain the prevalence, types, associated features, and mental health associations of xenophobic experiences at a South African Higher Education Institution. Specifically, we examined xenophobic experiences and everyday discrimination of African postgraduate students as well as the impact of these experiences.

designWe conducted a cross-sectional study of African postgraduate students between December 2020 and March 2021. One hundred and sixty-one participants completed the online survey.

resultsNearly half (72; 44.52%) reported experiencing xenophobia. Univariate analysis showed statistically significant associations between xenophobia and depression (p = 0.021), anxiety (p = 0.009), and PTSD symptoms (p = 0.001), but not with alcohol use (p = 0.687). On multivariate analysis, social support had a significant moderating effect on the association between xenophobia and PTSD severity (p = 0.008).

conclusionFindings from this study can inform interventions, such as improved access to mental health care for African international students in South Africa that may produce substantial benefits in terms of mental health and related outcomes.

Indexed as

African international studentsAnxietyDepressionPosttraumatic stressSouth AfricaXenophobia

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