Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41099825›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Predictors of visual field progression in acute and primary angle-closure disease: role of posture-related IOP changes and anterior segment structure.

Yun Hsia, Fang-Ying Chang, Chien-Chia Su, Tsing-Hong Wang, Jehn-Yu Huang

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Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Yun HsiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Fang-Ying ChangDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Chia SuDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Tsing-Hong WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Jehn-Yu HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd, Taipei, 100, Taiwan. jehnyuhuang@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-4452-4557

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo demonstrate longitudinal structural and functional changes and predictors in patients with acute primary angle-closure (APAC) attack compared to non-acute primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) treated with laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI).

methodsIntraocular pressure (IOP) was assessed quarterly in this retrospective and longitudinal study, with IOP fluctuation calculated. Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, mean deviation (MD), and visual field index (VFI) were assessed biannually using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and VF testing. IOP in supine and lateral decubitus positions (LDP) were measured using rebound tonometry (Icare Pro). Anterior segment structures were assessed using anterior segment OCT. Linear mixed models analyzed MD and VFI changes and their predictors.

resultsAPAC (40 eyes) exhibited long-term RNFL thinning and VF deterioration comparable to non-acute PACG (40 eyes). APAC had greater IOP elevation at LDP (5.2 vs. 2.4 mmHg, P < 0.001) and long-term IOP fluctuation (8.6 vs. 7.1 mmHg, P = 0.048). Multivariable analysis revealed that greater LDP IOP elevation (β=-0.06, P = 0.001) and peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) (β=-0.37, P = 0.007) were predictive of MD decline in APAC. Female (β=-0.30, P = 0.023), higher LV (β=-1.17, P = 0.002), greater IOP fluctuation (β=-6.40, P < 0.001), and worse baseline VFI (β=-0.01, P < 0.001) predicted VFI deterioration in PACG. Greater LV (β = 0.09, P = 0.006), smaller angle opening distance (β=-0.27, P = 0.002), trabecular iris space area (β=-0.60, P = 0.003), and scleral spur angle (β=-0.002, P = 0.007) were associated with greater IOP fluctuation in PACG.

conclusionIn APAC, greater LDP IOP elevation and PAS may be early indicators for progression, while baseline greater LV and long-term IOP fluctuation predicted visual deterioration in non-acute PACG.

Indexed as

Anterior Eye SegmentGlaucoma, Angle-ClosureIntraocular PressurePostureVisual FieldsAcute DiseaseAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIridectomyMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersRetinal Ganglion CellsAcute primary angle-closureAnterior segment optical coherence tomographyLens vaultPosture-related intraocular pressure changePrimary angle-closure disease

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.