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ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Patient-reported geriatric syndromes and their association with quality of life: findings from a cross-sectional study in German older adults.

Aline Schönenberg, Konstantin G Heimrich, Annika Sternkopf, Paul Lochbihler, Tino Prell

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07597850 (Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07597850 phase2recruitingnot on this map

Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Formula vs. HMB on Muscle Strength and Bone Status in Pre-Frail Elders: A Comparative Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorTri-Service General Hospital (TSGH)Ran2026 to 2026Enrolled90ConditionsPre-Frailty, Sarcopenia, Muscle Atrophy or Weakness, OsteoporosisArmsTCM Formula, HMB (beta-Hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aline SchönenbergDepartment of Geriatrics, Halle University Hospital, Halle (Saale), Germany. aline.schoenenberg@uk-halle.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2913-9535
Konstantin G HeimrichDepartment of Geriatrics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9997-2202
Annika SternkopfDepartment of Geriatrics, Halle University Hospital, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Paul LochbihlerDepartment of Geriatrics, Halle University Hospital, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Tino PrellDepartment of Geriatrics, Halle University Hospital, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-3108

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01GY2301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMany older patients suffer from multimorbidity, rendering disease-specific approaches moot. Instead, overarching geriatric syndromes can be used to describe patients' experiences above and beyond concrete diagnoses. However, little is known about how patients themselves perceive these geriatric syndromes.

methodsWe collected self-reported data on N = 511 (83.0 ± 5.96 years, 66% female) geriatric in- and N = 155 outpatients (79.0 ± 6.42 years, 60% female) on the occurrence of nine geriatric syndromes: reduced mobility, falls, problems with cognition, depressiveness, loneliness, pain, incontinence, problems with sleep, and problems with swallowing. We additionally asked about the perceived restriction and expectations regarding improvement of the geriatric syndromes. Using descriptive statistics, group comparisons, and linear regression, we describe how patients perceive and experience geriatric syndromes and their association with mental and physical quality of life (QoL) while controlling for cognition, functional status, and health.

resultsOn average, patients report 3.4 (SD = 1.8) of nine different geriatric syndromes, while 47.2% reported ≥ 4. The most frequent geriatric syndromes were mobility problems, falls, and pain; these were also perceived as most restrictive in daily life. A higher number of geriatric syndromes significantly reduces mental and physical QoL, above and beyond physical health. For physical QoL, mobility problems, falls, and pain are most influential, while mental QoL is linked with depressiveness, loneliness, and sleep problems. These associations were even stronger in outpatients than in inpatients.

conclusionGeriatric syndromes are highly prevalent and lead to reduced mental and physical QoL. As they impact QoL above and beyond physical health and functionality, geriatric syndromes and their association with age-related expectations should be incorporated in clinical care to improve well-being.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentQuality of LifeAccidental FallsActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleGermanyHumansMaleSelf ReportSyndromeGeriatric assessmentGeriatricsGeriatric syndromesMultimorbidityOlder adultsPatient-centered

Identifiers

PMID41099789
PMCPMC13109236

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