Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41099591›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

SS-OCT/OCTA Assessment of Choroidal Structure in Vitreoretinal Lymphoma Patients and Their Changes During Intravitreal Methotrexate Chemotherapy.

Xinyi Zhou, Tingting Jiang, Shixue Liu, Wenwen Chen, Gezhi Xu, Xin Huang, Junxiang Gu, Qing Chang

Abstract read
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Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinyi ZhouEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tingting JiangEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shixue LiuEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wenwen ChenEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Gezhi XuEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xin HuangEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Junxiang GuEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qing ChangEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate choroidal structure changes in vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL) patients during intravitreal methotrexate (MTX) therapy and quantitative characteristics of active VRL at choroidal level using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCT/OCTA). Methods: In this retrospective study, patients diagnosed with VRL and received intravitreal MTX chemotherapy from January 2022 to December 2023 were included, along with healthy volunteers of the same age range and sex ratio. Three-phase intravitreal MTX chemotherapy consisting of induction, consolidation, and maintenance was scheduled. SS-OCT/OCTA images obtained before intraocular chemotherapy and by the end of each phase of treatment were reviewed. Choroidal thickness (CT), choriocapillaris (CC) perfusion area, choroidal vessel volume (CVV), choroidal vascularity index (CVI), and choroidal stromal volume (CSV) were analyzed. Results: Forty-four eyes of 29 VRL patients (15 males, 14 females) were enrolled in this study. CT, CVV, and CSV decreased significantly by the end of induction phase and maintained a continuous decrease during intravitreal MTX chemotherapy (all P < 0.05), whereas CC perfusion area and CVI remained statistically comparable. Comparative analysis demonstrated significantly lower CVI in VRL eyes versus normal controls across all measured regions (all P < 0.05), whereas CT, CVV, and CSV showed no intergroup differences. Conclusions: VRL eyes demonstrated a decreased CVI, which reflected lymphoma-induced structural changes at the choroidal level. After intravitreal MTX treatment, CT, CVV, and CSV all showed a significant reduction. Translational Relevance: SS-OCT/OCTA-derived choroidal parameters (CT, CC perfusion area, CVI, CVV, and CSV) enable noninvasive monitoring of choroidal changes in VRL patients.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticChoroidLymphomaMethotrexateRetinal NeoplasmsTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultAgedFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticMethotrexate

Identifiers

PMID41099591
PMCPMC12534891

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.