Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41099517›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Assessing Family Medicine Obstetrics Training Needs to Strengthen Maternal Health in Underserved and Rural US Communities.

Matthew D Kearney, Caroline S O'Brien, Melissa L Donze, Lina Oumera, Peter F Cronholm, Heather A Klusaritz, Kent D W Bream, Jennifer D Cohn, Mario P DeMarco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthew D KearneyUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2898-573X
Caroline S O'BrienUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Melissa L DonzeUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Lina OumeraUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Peter F CronholmUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2570-7056
Heather A KlusaritzUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Kent D W BreamUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Jennifer D CohnUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Mario P DeMarcoUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily medicine obstetricians (FMOBs) are essential for providing maternity care in underserved communities, yet their numbers have sharply declined, contributing to maternity care deserts and persistent inequities. To address the FMOB workforce gap, a large urban residency implemented the PROMOTE OB track (PRimary care Obstetrics and Maternal Outcomes Training Enhancement). We explored FMOB residents' training needs, practice barriers, and perceived patient needs from the perspectives of faculty and graduates involved in obstetrics training.

methodsWe conducted 7 focus groups with university FMOB faculty, non-OB FM graduates, FMOB graduates, obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) faculty and fellows, and maternal-fetal medicine (MFM) faculty and fellows. Discussions were guided by a semi-structured protocol exploring training gaps, collaborative care, structural and cultural barriers, and unmet patient needs. Focus groups were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, and transcripts were then analyzed thematically.

resultsDuring focus group discussions (n = 7), participants emphasized that FMOB training must go beyond procedural competencies to include cultural humility, structural competency, and interprofessional collaboration. Five thematic domains emerged: (1) FMOB training needs and curriculum gaps; (2) building collaborative care teams in residency; (3) preparing FMOBs to address structural barriers to care; (4) navigating cultural barriers to care; and (5) responding to unmet provider-perceived patient needs in underserved settings.

conclusionsFMOB training must prepare residents for the clinical and contextual realities of underserved maternity care. Programs should standardize competencies, expand mentorship, and ensure structured exposure to diverse care settings. Sustained policy-level investment is needed to strengthen training infrastructure and expand the FMOB workforce. Aligning curricula with community needs and national policy priorities may improve access to equitable, comprehensive maternity care.

Indexed as

Family PracticeInternship and ResidencyMaternal HealthMaternal Health ServicesMedically Underserved AreaObstetricsAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleNeeds AssessmentPregnancyRural PopulationUnited Statesfamily medicinegraduate medical educationobstetricsqualitative researchunderserved populations

Identifiers

PMID41099517
PMCPMC12536146

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.