Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41099276›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2025

Management of Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients With Coexisting Atrial Fibrillation and Coronary Artery Disease Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Within the Last Year.

Sebastian König, Sven Hohenstein, Johannes Leiner, Anne Nitsche, Alexander Staudt, Frank Steinborn, Christian Bietau, Henning T Baberg, Michael Niehaus, Jürgen Tebbenjohanns and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sebastian KönigDepartment of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-3052
Sven HohensteinHelios Health Institute, Clinical Trial Management & Real-World Data, Berlin, Germany.
Johannes LeinerDepartment of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Anne NitscheHelios Health Institute, Clinical Trial Management & Real-World Data, Berlin, Germany.
Alexander StaudtDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Helios Hospital Schwerin, Schwerin, Germany.
Frank SteinbornDepartment of Cardiology/Interventional Electrophysiology, Helios Hospital Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.
Christian BietauDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Helios Hospital Plauen, Plauen, Germany.
Henning T BabergDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology, Helios Hospital Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany.
Michael NiehausDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Helios Hospital Gifhorn, Gifhorn, Germany.
Jürgen TebbenjohannsDepartment of Cardiology, Helios Hospital Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany.
Melchior SeyfarthDepartment of Cardiology, Helios University Hospital Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
Markus W FerrariHelios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Clinic of Internal Medicine 1, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Marc M VorpahlDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Helios Hospital Siegburg, Siegburg, Germany.
Ralf KuhlenFresenius Medical Care AG, Bad Homburg v.d. Höhe, Germany.
Kerstin BodeDepartment of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Andreas BollmannDepartment of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

This study was financially supported by Pfizer Pharma GmbH (Friedrichstr. 110, 10117 Berlin, Germany) under the study identifier 75906489.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery disease (CAD) is a common comorbidity in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), and optimal antithrombotic medication improves clinical outcomes in this high-risk population. The aim of our study was to describe antithrombotic drug regimens in different patient cohorts.

methodsWe investigated data from the prospective Helios Heart registry (H2) and the Heart Center Leipzig routine clinical database (HZL). We included inpatient cases with AF and CAD (hospitalized from March 2021 to July 2024 [H2] or January 2017 to December 2021 [HZL]), who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within the last 12 months. Information on clinical characteristics, coronary interventions, and medication prescribed was obtained from electronic case report forms and/or administrative data based on ICD-10, OPS, and ATC codes.

resultsWe included 3481 (HZL), and 205 (H2) index cases with comparable baseline characteristics. Overall, 92.5% (HZL) and 87.6% (H2) of patients were on any anticoagulation, and 93.0% (HZL) and 80.2% (H2) were prescribed ≥ 1 antiplatelet agent. There were relevant differences in antithrombotic therapy when stratifying for PCI timing. Factors associated with higher (older age) or lower (comorbidity burden, antiplatelet treatment, prior left atrial appendage occlusion) prescription rates of OAC were identified. OAC therapy without adjunctive antiplatelet therapy was associated with an increased rate of rehospitalization for major adverse cardiovascular events at 12 months (HZL).

conclusionWe presented current data on antithrombotic drug utilization in patients with AF and CAD and found comorbidity burden, concomitant antiplatelet treatment and other factors to be associated with lower anticoagulant prescription rates.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCoronary Artery DiseaseFibrinolytic AgentsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProspective StudiesRegistriesRisk FactorsFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsanticoagulationantithrombotic treatmentatrial fibrillationcoronary artery diseasepercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID41099276
PMCPMC12529229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.