Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41099199›Full record

ArticlePediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society

Midterm comprehensive cardiovascular assessment of patients with Kawasaki disease.

Andréa Azar, Laurie Capovilla, Rocio Gutierrez, Fabiola Breault, Youcef Bouzidi, Geneviève Mailhot, Daniel Curnier, Nagib Dahdah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Midterm comprehensive cardiovascular assessment of patients with Kawasaki disease.Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andréa AzarDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Montreal, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Laurie CapovillaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Rocio GutierrezDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Montreal, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Fabiola BreaultDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Montreal, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Youcef BouzidiCHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Geneviève MailhotCHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Daniel CurnierCHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Nagib DahdahDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Montreal, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7715-3169

Funding

Partially supported by BoBeau Coeur funds for applied clinical research, Fondation CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKawasaki disease (KD) causes coronary artery aneurysms (CAA), which require healthy lifestyle prevention.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study examining anthropometric measurements, biochemical data, nutrient intake, and physical activity profile in a cohort of KD patients with CAA (KD-A) or without CAA (KD-N). Age-adjusted anthropometric measurements, biochemical markers from blood tests, 3-month food frequency, and standardized physical activity habits were collected 5-10 years after KD.

resultsThis included 9 KD-A patients, 39 KD-N patients, and 27 controls (CTL). The prevalence of overweight or obesity was significantly higher in KD-A patients compared to KD-N and to CTL (respectively 33.3% and 22.2%, versus 15.5% and 20.5%, compared to 7.0% and 7.0% in CTL; p = 0.002). KD-A patients had higher CRP compared to KD-N (1.34 ± 1.29 mg/L vs. 0.65 ± 0.91 mg/L; p = 0.047), compared to CTL (0.68 ± 1.11 mg/L). KD-A and KD-N, respectively, consume an excess of total lipids in 22% and 42%, an excess of saturated fatty acids in 67% and 84%, and an excess of total sugars in 67% and 61%. KD-A spend less than 30 min a day doing physical activity compared to KD-N in 62% and 22%, respectively, and only 13% of KD-A but 45% of KD-N spend more than 60 min a day on physical activity.

conclusionA deviation from a healthy lifestyle is present in KD patients 5-10 years following their diagnosis and treatment, making them susceptible to developing significant cardiac complications. Hence, the importance of implementing healthy lifestyle guidelines, adapting those to the socioeconomic context, with specific recommendations regarding the cardiovascular risks of these young patients.

Indexed as

Coronary AneurysmMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMalePrevalenceBiomarkerscoronary complicationshealthy lifestyleKawasaki diseaseprevention

Identifiers

PMID41099199
PMCPMC12529460

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.