Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41099179›Full record

ArticleBiology open2025

IFT139 regulates Hedgehog signaling and cilia structure through ciliary protein localization.

Khatija Nishat, Zachary Klug, Jannatul Faimma Mia, Sara M Stump, Yulu Cherry Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Primary cilia and neural computation.Journal of biomedical science · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Khatija NishatDepartment of Biology, Hood College, Frederick, Maryland, 21701, USA.
Zachary KlugDepartment of Biology, Hood College, Frederick, Maryland, 21701, USA.
Jannatul Faimma MiaDepartment of Biology, Hood College, Frederick, Maryland, 21701, USA.
Sara M StumpDepartment of Biology, Hood College, Frederick, Maryland, 21701, USA.
Yulu Cherry LiuDepartment of Biology, Hood College, Frederick, Maryland, 21701, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4861-6915

Funding

Hood CollegeU.S. Department of Education FIPSE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary cilium, a microtubule-based membrane protrusion, is essential for eukaryotic development and health. Import and export of proteins in and out of the primary cilium relies on intraflagellar transport protein complexes (IFT) IFT-B and IFT-A, in conjunction with their respective motor proteins. Here, using mouse fibroblast cells, we investigated the function of IFT139 (Thm1, TTC21B) in Hedgehog signaling, cilia structure, and ciliary protein localization, as well as the effect of the P209L ciliopathy mutation on cell proliferation and Hedgehog signaling. In cells without IFT139, Ptch1 retains normal localization, Smo and Gli accumulate in the distal tips of cilia with or without pathway activation, while SuFu fails to accumulate in cilia upon pathway activation. We also found that Arl13b abnormally accumulates at the distal tips of cilia, but acetylated tubulin does not. Lastly, the ciliopathy mutation P209L impairs cell proliferation and Hedgehog transcriptional response, mimicking a loss of function in IFT139. Our work highlights the multifaceted roles IFT139 have on distinct ciliary proteins, and its importance in ciliopathies.

Indexed as

CiliaHedgehog ProteinsSignal TransductionAnimalsCell ProliferationFibroblastsMiceMutationProtein TransportHedgehog ProteinsCiliaFlagellaHedgehogSignaling

Identifiers

PMID41099179
PMCPMC12570150

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.