Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41099152›Full record

ArticleGenetics2026

Both isoforms of Drosophila ApoLpp (ApoB) cross the blood-brain barrier in adults.

Michael J Stinchfield, Sudhindra R Gadagkar, Michael B O'Connor, Stuart J Newfeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael J StinchfieldSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, United States.
Sudhindra R GadagkarBiomedical Sciences Program, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2830-380X
Michael B O'ConnorDepartment Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University  Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3067-5506
Stuart J NewfeldSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1400-7978

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI KEVIN R COOK · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Comprehensive Resource for the Drosophila 4th chromosomeR24OD028242 · OD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI STUART J NEWFELD · 2020 to 2026
$5.4M
Inter-organ signals regulating metabolism, physiology and developmental timingR35GM118029 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI O'CONNOR, MICHAEL BRENDAN · 2016 to 2025
$3.8M
DSHB Antibody Research, Production and Distribution FacilityC06OD039921 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HOUSTON, DOUGLAS W · 2025 to 2025
$3.4M
Midwestern UniversityNIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118029NIH HHS C06 OD039921NIH HHS P40 OD018537NIH HHS R24 OD028242NIH HHS R24OD028242NIH HHS R35GM118029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human ApolipoproteinB (ApoB) exists in two isoforms that are packaged into low density lipoprotein particles and are major contributors to atherosclerosis. Alternatively, Drosophila Apolipoprotein Lipophorin (ApoLpp) also exists in two isoforms packaged into lipoprotein particles that cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in second instar larvae where they deliver lipids to neuroblasts. To extend our understanding of ApoLpp function to adult brains and suggest new hypotheses for human ApoB, we document evolutionary conservation between the two N-terminal isoforms human ApoB48 and fly ApoLppII. Then our tissue-specific analyses including rescue of apolpp lethality and apolpp RNAi showed that apolpp expression in the fat body is both necessary and sufficient for survival to adulthood. Our imaging studies of ApoLpp in the adult brain employed endogenous isoform-specific tagged proteins generated by the Fourth Chromosome Resource Project. Images revealed that both ApoLpp isoforms are present in the adult brain with ApoLppII accumulation prominent near glia. Nanobody morphotrap experiments that blocked tagged ApoLpp at the BBB demonstrated that ApoLpp detected inside the adult brain is exogenous. An N- and C-terminal tagged ApoLpp transgene expressed solely in the fat body facilitated tracking of each isoform from fat body secretion to the BBB and then inside the adult brain. Overall, our data suggest that the known role of ApoLpp in lipid delivery to larval brains likely continues in adults. Strong conservation between ApoLppII and ApoB48 supports the hypothesis that ApoB48 may have a role in the brain outside the circulatory system.

Indexed as

ApolipoproteinsBlood-Brain BarrierDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsLipoproteinsAnimalsBrainFat BodyHumansProtein IsoformsApolipoproteinsDrosophila ProteinslipophorinLipoproteinsProtein Isoformscortexgliamedullamorphotrapmyoglianinphylogenetics

Identifiers

PMID41099152
PMCPMC12774823

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.