Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41099024›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Case Report: Multi-modal motion-assisted memory desensitization and reconsolidation for traumatic grief (3MDR-TG).

Sophie M C Hengst, Mirjam J Nijdam, Rebecca Gasser, Geert E Smid

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sophie M C HengstARQ Centrum'45/ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, Netherlands.
Mirjam J NijdamARQ Centrum'45/ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, Netherlands.
Rebecca GasserARQ Centrum'45/ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, Netherlands.
Geert E SmidARQ Centrum'45/ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The loss of a loved one under traumatic circumstances puts bereaved individuals at risk of developing prolonged grief disorder (PGD), (symptoms of) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), also referred to as traumatic grief. Traumatic grief is often associated with high symptom levels and strong avoidance. Not all patients benefit from standard treatments. Multi-modal Motion-assisted Memory Desensitization and Reconsolidation (3MDR) has shown to be effective in the treatment of treatment-resistant PTSD. The development of a 3MDR protocol specifically for Traumatic Grief protocol (3MDR-TG) enables grief-focused exposure in an immersive, personalized and activating context. Objective: To provide a proof-of-concept of 3MDR-TG for traumatically bereaved individuals with PGD and PTSD. Method: 3MDR-TG was applied to a bereaved mother after the traumatic loss of her daughter. Qualitative interviews with the patient and the therapists were conducted to determine feasibility and acceptability. Clinician-rated PTSD, PGD and MDD symptoms were assessed at baseline, after 3MDR-TG, and at 16-week follow-up (primary endpoint). Results: The patient and therapists experienced the treatment as feasible and acceptable and rated the credibility of the treatment as high. Although some symptoms temporarily increased following exposure sessions, the overall decrease in PTSD, PGD and depressive symptom severity from baseline to primary endpoint (16 weeks follow-up) corresponded with reliable changes for PGD (RCI = -2.74), PTSD (RCI = -3.05) and depression (RCI = -3.05). Conclusion: We observed a clinically relevant and reliable decrease in PTSD, PGD and depressive symptoms over the course of 3MDR-TG. Further studies of 3MDR-TG in patients with traumatic grief are warranted.

Indexed as

3MDRgriefmulti-modalprolonged grief disordertraumatic

Identifiers

PMID41099024
PMCPMC12518244

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