Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41098995›Full record

ArticleAnnals of cardiothoracic surgery2025

T-NEXT graft: step by step operative technique.

Marco Di Eusanio, Paolo Berretta, Emanuele Gatta

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of cardiothoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marco Di EusanioCardiac Surgery Unit, Lancisi Cardiovascular Center, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Paolo BerrettaCardiac Surgery Unit, Lancisi Cardiovascular Center, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Emanuele GattaVascular Surgery Unit, Lancisi Cardiovascular Center, Ancona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The frozen elephant trunk (FET) technique has become a cornerstone in the management of complex aortic arch disease, yet reinterventions, both proximally on the root and distally on the thoracoabdominal aorta, remain common. Conventional FET prostheses were designed to recreate standard arch anatomy with the distal anastomosis beyond the left subclavian artery (LSA) and the supra-aortic branches in proximal-to-distal sequence. However, the current trend towards more proximal anastomosis in zones 0-2, brings the arch branches closer to the aortic root, which can limit root access during reoperation by reducing the available clamping zone, and also creates unfavorable angulations for antegrade visceral vessel cannulation during distal endovascular repair. Here, we describe the step-by-step operative technique for a new graft, the T-NEXT, a customized modification of the Thoraflex hybrid prosthesis, designed for improved life-time management of complex aortic disease, featuring a transverse and distal alignment of the arch branches. This configuration leaves an unobstructed proximal graft segment to facilitate safe distal clamping in future proximal reoperations, while preserving a smooth, bidirectional pathway for antegrade and retrograde endovascular access.

Indexed as

Frozen elephant trunk (FET)T-NEXT grafttotal arch replacement

Identifiers

PMID41098995
PMCPMC12519268

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.