ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025
Antimicrobial activity of β-lactam antibiotics against pneumococcal isolates causing pneumococcal disease in adults immediately before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain (2019-2020).
Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Emergence of antibiotic-resistant pneumococcal serotypes causing invasive pneumococcal disease in children, Spain.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Methods: This study assessed the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against 1,018 clinical isolates of Results: Cefditoren showed the lowest MIC Conclusion: Despite the overall increase in resistance, cefditoren and cefotaxime retained favorable
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Registered trials
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