ArticleiScience2025
Reconstructing the evolutionary history of stoneflies: Phylogenetic insights and temporal dynamics.
Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Stoneflies (order Plecoptera), one of the earliest winged insects, are ecologically vital as freshwater bioindicators. Despite their ecological and evolutionary significance, a robust phylogeny for stoneflies has remained elusive. Here, we analyzed mitogenomes from 97 species representing all 17 families, employing site-heterogeneous models to reconstruct a comprehensive phylogeny of global Plecoptera. Our results provide several key insights: 1) Scopuridae is the earliest diverging lineage within Euholognatha; 2) Taeniopterygidae and Leuctridae form sister groups, representing the second diverging clade within Euholognatha; 3) Capniidae is resolved as the sister group to Nemouridae + Notonemouridae; and 4) the phylogenetic relationships within Systellognatha are resolved. Furthermore, by integrating palaeontological and chronostratigraphic data, we selected well-vetted fossil calibrations to reconstruct a temporal framework for Plecoptera evolution. Our study identifies key periods in Plecoptera's early divergence and the origins of extant stonefly families, establishing a foundation for future research into their biogeography, morphology, and behavioral evolution.
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