Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41098560›Full record

ArticleACS pharmacology & translational science2025

Depleting Autoreactive B‑Cells Using Targeted Photodynamic Therapy.

Kevin R Venrooij, Theodoros Ioannis Papdimitriou, Daphne N Dorst, Kimberly M Bonger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS pharmacology & translational science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Depleting Autoreactive B‑Cells Using Targeted Photodynamic Therapy.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kevin R VenrooijInstitute of Molecules and Materials, Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4784-6157
Theodoros Ioannis PapdimitriouDepartment of Rheumatology, Radboudumc, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 8, Nijmegen 6525GA, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-4838
Daphne N DorstInstitute of Molecules and Materials, Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands.
Kimberly M BongerInstitute of Molecules and Materials, Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-2620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many autoimmune pathologies, including Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), only a small percentage of the total B cell population is autoreactive and sustain disease. Yet, current immunotherapy treatments often eliminate the entire B-cell population, leading to immune deficiency. We developed an approach to selectively eliminate autoreactive B cells with targeted photodynamic therapy (tPDT). We designed a construct containing a dimeric peptidic antigen (diCCP4) that selectively binds a patient-derived autoreactive B cell receptor (BCR) and additionally included the photosensitizer IRDye700DX. We tested the construct on a modified Ramos B-cell line (Ramos 3F3), expressing this specific autoreactive BCR sequence. After brief exposure to 689 nm light, the photosensitizer selectively eliminates the modified Ramos cells, while the construct is not cytotoxic to cells lacking the autoreactive BCR. In a 3D coculture of the Ramos autoreactive B cell line with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) we observed only a minimal response of the untargeted cells. These results highlight the potential of tPDT against autoreactive B cells in autoimmune disease.

Indexed as

antigen-selective B-cell targetingautoimmune diseasemultivalent antigensphotosensitizertargeted photodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID41098560
PMCPMC12519280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.