Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41098448›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2025

Toward Iran's health system regionalization: A qualitative approach.

Mohamad Eskandarian, Ahmadreza Raeisi, Masoud Ferdosi, Mojtaba Golzari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamad EskandarianDepartment of Health Services Management, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ahmadreza RaeisiHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Masoud FerdosiHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mojtaba GolzariSchool of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegionalized health systems are expected to provide an integrated chain of services for a defined population. However, developing such systems is possible only through alignment across policy, administrative/coordinative, and operational levels. The present study aimed to identify the requirements for such alignment among various levels of Iran's health system. METHODS AND MATERIAL: This qualitative study was conducted with experts in related departments of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education in Iran and selected universities over five months in 2023-2024. Fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with policymakers and academic experts to collect the study data. The data were grouped into three themes based on thematic content analysis using the MAXQDA software.

resultsThree main categories of requirements for developing regionalized health systems, encompassing policy, administrative/coordinative, and operational levels, and 23 sub-themes, were extracted. Like other hierarchical health systems, the country's health system faces fundamental challenges due to insufficient organizational infrastructure, which hinders its transition into an integrated healthcare management system.

conclusionsGiven the legal obligations imposed on the Ministry of Health and Medical Education to establish an integrated regionalized health system and the failure of the relevant initiatives, it is critical to develop the essential infrastructural requirements across levels to achieve this goal.

Indexed as

Health systemqualitative researchregional health planningsystem integration

Identifiers

PMID41098448
PMCPMC12520284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.