ArticleFrontiers in adolescent medicine2025
Understanding racial/ethnic differences in e-cigarette outcome expectancies among early adolescents: findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.
Article in Frontiers in adolescent medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Measurement invariance in the Youth Electronic Cigarette Outcome Expectancies Questionnaire across sex and race/ethnicity in pre- to early adolescence.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026Article
- The role of peer influence in shaping developmental trajectories of substance use expectancies in early adolescence.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Introduction: E-cigarette expectancies, which may differ by race/ethnicity, play a crucial role in shaping youth e-cigarette use. Observed differences by race/ethnicity, however, may reflect racial/ethnic variations in social determinants of health, such as socioeconomic status (SES). This study examined the extent to which race/ethnicity was uniquely associated with youths' positive and negative e-cigarette expectancies, after adjusting for SES and neighborhood disadvantage, and individual, family, and peer risk factors. Methods: Analyses included 8,814 Black (15.0%), Latinx (22.8%), and White (62.2%) 12 to 14-year-old participants in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study. Applying a three-stage analytic approach, hierarchical regression analyses examined associations of positive and negative e-cigarette expectancies with race/ethnicity in three blocks, with age and gender in block 1, adding SES and neighborhood disadvantage in block 2, and individual, family, and peer risk factors in block 3. Results: Black and Latinx (relative to White) race/ethnicity and Latinx (relative to Black) race/ethnicity were associated with positive expectancies ( Discussion: The results highlight the importance of considering associations of race/ethnicity with e-cigarette expectancies in the context of social determinants and individual and interpersonal factors in e-cigarette prevention.
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